Difference between revisions of "Luzula spicata"

(Linnaeus) de Candolle

in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 1: 161. 1805.

Common names: Spiked wood rush
Illustrated
Basionym: Juncus spicatus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Luzula spicata
 
|accepted_name=Luzula spicata
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) de Candolle in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle
+
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) de Candolle
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle,Fl. France, ed. 3
+
|title=in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3
 
|place=1: 161. 1805
 
|place=1: 161. 1805
 
|year=1805
 
|year=1805
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Luzula spicata
 
name=Luzula spicata
|authority=(Linnaeus) de Candolle in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle
+
|authority=(Linnaeus) de Candolle
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=subgenus
 
|parent rank=subgenus
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|distribution=Circumpolar;Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wyo.;Eurasia.
 
|distribution=Circumpolar;Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wyo.;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle,Fl. France, ed. 3
+
|publication title=in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3
 
|publication year=1805
 
|publication year=1805
 
|special status=Illustrated
 
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_3.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_3.xml
 
|genus=Luzula
 
|genus=Luzula
 
|subgenus=Luzula subg. Luzula
 
|subgenus=Luzula subg. Luzula

Latest revision as of 20:30, 5 November 2020

Culms densely cespitose, reddish, 3–33 cm, base thick, extending 1–8 cm into soil. Leaves: sheath throats densely hairy; basal leaves erect, channeled, linear, 2–15 cm × 1–4 mm, apex not callous; cauline leaves 2–3. Inflorescences panicles of dense, nodding, spikelike clusters (each 1–25 mm), often interrupted by 10–70 mm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, generally exceeding inflorescence; bracts clear; bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, apex narrow, extended. Flowers: tepals brown with clear margins or very pale throughout (outer whorl bristle-pointed), 2–2.5 mm; outer whorl longer than inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. Capsules pale to dark brown or blackish, round (apex ± acute), generally shorter than tepals, apex ± acute. Seeds brown, cylindric-ovoid, body 1–1.2 mm; caruncle 0.2 mm. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat: Alpine slopes and heaths, dry or damp situations among grasses, herbs, or lichens, and in subalpine forests
Elevation: 0–3700 m

Distribution

V22 3-distribution-map.jpg

Circumpolar, Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Que., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Maine, Mont., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., Oreg., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo., Eurasia.

Discussion

The culms of Luzula spicata are thick and reddish with bases extending 1–8 cm into the soil; sheath throats are densely hairy; basal leaves are erect, linear, and channeled; inflorescence bracts are conspicuous and often exceed glomerules; and bracteoles have narrow and extended apices.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Luzula spicata"
Janice Coffey Swab +
(Linnaeus) de Candolle in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle +
Juncus spicatus +
Spiked wood rush +
Circumpolar +, Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Eurasia. +
0–3700 m +
Alpine slopes and heaths, dry or damp situations among grasses, herbs, or lichens, and in subalpine forests +
Flowering and fruiting summer. +
in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle,Fl. France, ed. 3 +
Illustrated +
Luzula sect. Gymnodes +  and Luzula subg. Gymnodes +
Luzula spicata +
Luzula subg. Luzula +
species +