Difference between revisions of "Hibiscus martianus"

Zuccarini

Linnaea 24: 193. 1851.

Common names: Heartleaf rose-mallow
Synonyms: Hibiscus cardiophyllus A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 258. Mentioned on page 255.
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_465.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_465.xml
 
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
 
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
 
|genus=Hibiscus
 
|genus=Hibiscus

Revision as of 23:40, 27 May 2020

Subshrubs, to 1.5 m, herbage stellate-tomentose throughout, lines of fine curved hairs absent or obscured. Stems: older twigs gray, glabrescent. Leaves: stipules linear-lanceolate, (2–)3–7(–10) mm; petiole subequal to blade, adaxial fine curved hairs absent or obscured; blade markedly discolorous, broadly ovate, unlobed or shallowly 3-angulate-lobate, 2–8 × 2–8.5 cm, base cordate, margins irregularly dentate or dentate-serrate, apex broadly acute to rounded, surfaces densely tomentose abaxially, less so adaxially, inconspicuous nectary abaxially on midvein near base. Inflorescences solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves. Pedicels jointed below apices, 4–10 cm, exceeding subtending petioles, elongating in fruit; involucellar bractlets (7 or)8–10, narrowly rhombic-elliptic, 1.2–2(–2.4) cm, enlarging in fruit, margins not or inconspicuously ciliate. Flowers horizontal or ascending; calyx rotate to campanulate, lobed nearly to base, 1.4–2.4(–2.7) cm, larger in fruit, lobes narrowly triangular-ovate, apices acute to short-acuminate, nectaries absent; corolla rotate to campanulate, petals bright red, asymmetrically obovate, 1.5–3 × 0.9–2.1 cm, margins ± entire, sometimes undulate, finely hairy abaxially where exposed in bud; staminal column somewhat declinate, bright red, 0.9–1.4 cm, bearing filaments throughout, free portion of filaments secund, 1–5 mm; pollen yellow-orange; styles red, 2–7 mm; stigmas red. Capsules yellowish brown, ovoid, 1.2–2 cm, apex apiculate, glabrous or with minute hairs near apex and on sutures. Seeds dark brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 3–4 mm, stellate-hairy throughout. 2n = 22 (Mexico: Nuevo León).


Phenology: Flowering year-round.
Habitat: Dry, often rocky thorn-scrub and open woodlands
Elevation: 10–800 m

Distribution

V6 465-distribution-map.jpg

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

In Texas, Hibiscus martianus occurs from the Big Bend region to the southernmost Gulf Coast, mostly in counties bordering or near the Rio Grande.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Hibiscus martianus"
Orland J. Blanchard Jr. +
Zuccarini +
Heartleaf rose-mallow +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Hidalgo +, Nuevo León +, Puebla +, San Luis Potosí +  and Tamaulipas). +
10–800 m +
Dry, often rocky thorn-scrub and open woodlands +
Flowering year-round. +
Hibiscus cardiophyllus +
Hibiscus martianus +
Hibiscus +
species +