Difference between revisions of "Uvularia perfoliata"
Sp. Pl. 1: 304. 1753.
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}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Perfoliate bellwort | |common_names=Perfoliate bellwort | ||
+ | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=E | ||
+ | |label=Endemic | ||
+ | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
− | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
+ | |name=Uvularia caroliniana | ||
+ | |authority=(J. F. Gmelin) Wilbur | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
+ | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Uvularia;Uvularia perfoliata | |hierarchy=Liliaceae;Uvularia;Uvularia perfoliata | ||
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Uvularia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Uvularia perfoliata]]</div></div> | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Uvularia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Uvularia perfoliata]]</div></div> | ||
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|elevation=0–1000 m | |elevation=0–1000 m | ||
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va. | |distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va. | ||
− | |discussion=<p>Detailed life-history studies of <i>Uvularia perfoliata</i> (D. F. Whigham 1974; D. K. Wijesinghe and D. F. Whigham 1997, 2001; H. Kudoh et al. 1999) have established the genetic basis of its clonal structure.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Detailed life-history studies of <i>Uvularia perfoliata</i> (D. F. Whigham 1974; D. K. Wijesinghe and D. F. Whigham 1997, 2001; H. Kudoh et al. 1999) have established the genetic basis of its clonal structure.</p><!-- |
+ | --><p><i>Uvularia</i> pudica Fernald is an illegitate name that pertains here.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
− | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Uvularia caroliniana |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Liliaceae | |family=Liliaceae | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_240.xml |
|genus=Uvularia | |genus=Uvularia | ||
|species=Uvularia perfoliata | |species=Uvularia perfoliata |
Revision as of 23:16, 27 May 2020
Rhizomes short, ca. 1 cm, bearing numerous, clustered, fleshy roots and 1–2 slender, elongate, white stolons to 1.5 dm. Stems 1–several, simple or 1-branched, rounded, 1.5–5 dm, glaucous, bearing (2–)3–4 leaves below lowest branch. Leaf blades perfoliate, ovate to ovate-oblong, 4–20(–12.5) × 1.5–4(–6) cm, glaucous and smooth abaxially, margins smooth, apex acute to short-acuminate. Flowers 1 per stem; peduncles 1–2 cm, bearing 1 perfoliate bract; tepals straw-yellow, (15–)20–35 × 3–5 mm, orange-papillose adaxially, apex acute; stamens 10–15 mm; anthers 6–10 mm; connectives 1 mm; ovary sessile, obovoid; style 8–10 mm; stigma lobes 3–5 mm. Capsules obovoid-truncate, 3-lobed, 0.7–1.3 × 1–1.6 cm, 2 attenuate beaks per lobe. Seeds 2.5–4.5 mm; arils membranaceous. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Deciduous woods and upland thickets, acid to neutral soils
Elevation: 0–1000 m
Distribution
![V26 240-distribution-map.jpg](/w/images/0/0e/V26_240-distribution-map.jpg)
Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Detailed life-history studies of Uvularia perfoliata (D. F. Whigham 1974; D. K. Wijesinghe and D. F. Whigham 1997, 2001; H. Kudoh et al. 1999) have established the genetic basis of its clonal structure.
Uvularia pudica Fernald is an illegitate name that pertains here.
Selected References
None.