Difference between revisions of "Potentilla ovina"

J. M. Macoun

Canad. Rec. Sci. 6: 464. 1896.

Common names: Sheep cinquefoil
Endemic
Basionym: Potentilla diversifolia var. pinnatisecta S. Watson Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 87. 1871
Synonyms: P. pinnatisecta (S. Watson) A. Nelson P. plattensis var. pinnatisecta (S. Watson) J. M. Macoun
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 171. Mentioned on page 161, 168, 169, 172, 173.
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|name=Potentilla diversifolia var. pinnatisecta
 
|name=Potentilla diversifolia var. pinnatisecta
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|authority=S. Watson
 +
|rank=variety
 
|publication_title=Botany (Fortieth Parallel),
 
|publication_title=Botany (Fortieth Parallel),
 
|publication_place=87. 1871
 
|publication_place=87. 1871
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|name=P. pinnatisecta
 
|name=P. pinnatisecta
 
|authority=(S. Watson) A. Nelson
 
|authority=(S. Watson) A. Nelson
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=P. plattensis var. pinnatisecta
 
|name=P. plattensis var. pinnatisecta
 
|authority=(S. Watson) J. M. Macoun
 
|authority=(S. Watson) J. M. Macoun
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae;Potentilla;Potentilla sect. Multijugae;Potentilla ovina
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae;Potentilla;Potentilla sect. Multijugae;Potentilla ovina
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>rosetted to ± matted; taproots sometimes ± fleshy-thickened. <b>Stems</b> prostrate to ascending, (0.3–)0.8–2(–3.5) dm, lengths (1–)1.5–3 times basal leaves. <b>Basal</b> leaves pinnate with distal leaflets ± distinct, (1.5–)2–10(–13) × 0.7–3.5(–5) cm; petiole 0.5–3.5(–5) cm, straight hairs sparse to abundant, sometimes absent (<i></i></i>var.<i><i> decurrens</i>), ± appressed to ascending, 1 mm, ± stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse, often obscured; primary lateral leaflets 3–6 per side (often with additional interspersed leaflets), on distal 1/2–2/3(–3/4) of leaf axis, ± separate to ± overlapping, largest ones narrowly cuneate-oblanceolate to ± obovate, (0.3–)0.5–2(–3.5) × (0.2–)0.3–0.8(–1) cm, distal 1/4 to whole margin unevenly to pinnately (at least distal leaflets of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> ovina</i>) incised 1/2–3/4+ to midvein, ultimate teeth 2–9(–11), linear or oblong to ovate, 1–7(–9) × 1–2 mm, apical tufts 0.5–2 mm, surfaces green to grayish, not glaucous, straight hairs sparse to abundant (sparser adaxially), sometimes absent (except on margins), loosely appressed, 0.5–2 mm, ± stiff, cottony hairs absent, crisped hairs sometimes sparse to common, glands absent or inconspicuous. <b>Cauline</b> leaves 1–2. <b>Inflorescences</b> (1–)2–11(–20)-flowered, usually openly cymose. <b>Pedicels</b> (0.8–)1–2(–4) cm, straight to ± recurved in fruit. <b>Flowers</b>: epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, sometimes doubled, 2–3.5(–5) × 1 mm; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3.5–5.5(–7) mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals 4–7(–8) × 3.5–8 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.4–1 mm usually ± 1/2 as long as filaments; carpels 10–20, styles 2–3 mm. <b>Achenes</b> 1.5–2 mm, smooth, not carunculate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>rosetted to ± matted; taproots sometimes ± fleshy-thickened. <b>Stems</b> prostrate to ascending, (0.3–)0.8–2(–3.5) dm, lengths (1–)1.5–3 times basal leaves. <b>Basal</b> leaves pinnate with distal leaflets ± distinct, (1.5–)2–10(–13) × 0.7–3.5(–5) cm; petiole 0.5–3.5(–5) cm, straight hairs sparse to abundant, sometimes absent (<i></i>var.<i> decurrens</i>), ± appressed to ascending, 1 mm, ± stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse, often obscured; primary lateral leaflets 3–6 per side (often with additional interspersed leaflets), on distal 1/2–2/3(–3/4) of leaf axis, ± separate to ± overlapping, largest ones narrowly cuneate-oblanceolate to ± obovate, (0.3–)0.5–2(–3.5) × (0.2–)0.3–0.8(–1) cm, distal 1/4 to whole margin unevenly to pinnately (at least distal leaflets of <i></i>var.<i> ovina</i>) incised 1/2–3/4+ to midvein, ultimate teeth 2–9(–11), linear or oblong to ovate, 1–7(–9) × 1–2 mm, apical tufts 0.5–2 mm, surfaces green to grayish, not glaucous, straight hairs sparse to abundant (sparser adaxially), sometimes absent (except on margins), loosely appressed, 0.5–2 mm, ± stiff, cottony hairs absent, crisped hairs sometimes sparse to common, glands absent or inconspicuous. <b>Cauline</b> leaves 1–2. <b>Inflorescences</b> (1–)2–11(–20)-flowered, usually openly cymose. <b>Pedicels</b> (0.8–)1–2(–4) cm, straight to ± recurved in fruit. <b>Flowers</b>: epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, sometimes doubled, 2–3.5(–5) × 1 mm; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3.5–5.5(–7) mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals 4–7(–8) × 3.5–8 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.4–1 mm usually ± 1/2 as long as filaments; carpels 10–20, styles 2–3 mm. <b>Achenes</b> 1.5–2 mm, smooth, not carunculate.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Potentilla ovina
 
name=Potentilla ovina
|author=
 
 
|authority=J. M. Macoun
 
|authority=J. M. Macoun
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1896
 
|publication year=1896
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_248.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_248.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae

Revision as of 23:39, 16 December 2019

Plants rosetted to ± matted; taproots sometimes ± fleshy-thickened. Stems prostrate to ascending, (0.3–)0.8–2(–3.5) dm, lengths (1–)1.5–3 times basal leaves. Basal leaves pinnate with distal leaflets ± distinct, (1.5–)2–10(–13) × 0.7–3.5(–5) cm; petiole 0.5–3.5(–5) cm, straight hairs sparse to abundant, sometimes absent (var. decurrens), ± appressed to ascending, 1 mm, ± stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse, often obscured; primary lateral leaflets 3–6 per side (often with additional interspersed leaflets), on distal 1/2–2/3(–3/4) of leaf axis, ± separate to ± overlapping, largest ones narrowly cuneate-oblanceolate to ± obovate, (0.3–)0.5–2(–3.5) × (0.2–)0.3–0.8(–1) cm, distal 1/4 to whole margin unevenly to pinnately (at least distal leaflets of var. ovina) incised 1/2–3/4+ to midvein, ultimate teeth 2–9(–11), linear or oblong to ovate, 1–7(–9) × 1–2 mm, apical tufts 0.5–2 mm, surfaces green to grayish, not glaucous, straight hairs sparse to abundant (sparser adaxially), sometimes absent (except on margins), loosely appressed, 0.5–2 mm, ± stiff, cottony hairs absent, crisped hairs sometimes sparse to common, glands absent or inconspicuous. Cauline leaves 1–2. Inflorescences (1–)2–11(–20)-flowered, usually openly cymose. Pedicels (0.8–)1–2(–4) cm, straight to ± recurved in fruit. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, sometimes doubled, 2–3.5(–5) × 1 mm; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3.5–5.5(–7) mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals 4–7(–8) × 3.5–8 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.4–1 mm usually ± 1/2 as long as filaments; carpels 10–20, styles 2–3 mm. Achenes 1.5–2 mm, smooth, not carunculate.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Potentilla ovina is here accepted as an implicit new name by J. M. Macoun for P. diversifolia var. pinnatisecta, in agreement with N. H. Holmgren (1997b). In contrast, B. C. Johnston (1980) considered the names heterotypic. Potentilla ovina has priority at the species rank over P. pinnatisecta by one month.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Distal leaflets: ± whole margin pinnately incised 3/4+ to midvein, teeth 4–9(–11), linear, surfaces grayish, rarely green, hairs sparse to dense. Potentilla ovina var. ovina
1 Distal leaflets: distal 1/4–1/2(–3/4) of margin unevenly to pinnately incised 1/2–2/3(–3/4) to midvein, teeth 2–5(–7), ovate to oblong, surfaces green, hairs absent (except on margins) or sparse. Potentilla ovina var. decurrens