Difference between revisions of "Heteropogon contortus"

(L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
Common names: Tanglehead
Synonyms: Andropogon contortus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 680.
FNA>Volume Importer
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 7: Line 7:
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Andropogon contortus
 
|name=Andropogon contortus
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae;Heteropogon;Heteropogon contortus
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae;Heteropogon;Heteropogon contortus
Line 20: Line 21:
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.;Calif.;Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Ariz.;Fla.
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.;Calif.;Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Ariz.;Fla.
|discussion=<p>Heteropogon contortus grows on rocky hills and canyons in the southern United States into Mexico, and worldwide in subtropical and tropical areas, occupying a variety of different habitats, including disturbed habitats. It is probably native to the eastern hemisphere but is now found in tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Heteropogon contortus</i> grows on rocky hills and canyons in the southern United States into Mexico, and worldwide in subtropical and tropical areas, occupying a variety of different habitats, including disturbed habitats. It is probably native to the eastern hemisphere but is now found in tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world.</p><!--
--><p>Heteropogon contortus is a valuable forage grass if continuously grazed so as to prevent the calluses from developing. It is also considered a weed, being able to establish itself in newly disturbed and poor soils.</p>
+
--><p><i>Heteropogon contortus</i> is a valuable forage grass if continuously grazed so as to prevent the calluses from developing. It is also considered a weed, being able to establish itself in newly disturbed and poor soils.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 30: Line 31:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Heteropogon contortus
 
name=Heteropogon contortus
|author=
 
 
|authority=(L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
 
|authority=(L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 37: Line 37:
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik and Hana Pazdírková
+
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Hana Pazdírková
 +
|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.;Calif.;Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Ariz.;Fla.
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.;Calif.;Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Ariz.;Fla.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
Line 43: Line 44:
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1630.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1630.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae

Revision as of 20:35, 16 December 2019

Plants perennial. Culms 20-150 cm, erect. Sheaths smooth, reddish; ligules 0.5-0.8 mm, cilia 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 10-15 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent. Rames 3-7 cm, secund, with 12-22, brown to reddish-brown, sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs. Homogamous spikelets 6-10 mm. Heterogamous spikelets: sessile spikelets 5-10 mm, brown, awned; calluses 1.8-2 mm, strigose; awns 6-10 cm; pedicellate spikelets 6-10 mm, unawned; glumes ovate-lanceolate, glabrous or with papillose-based hairs distally, without glandular pits, greenish to purplish-brown, becoming stramineous when dry. 2n = 40, 50, 60.

Distribution

N.Mex., Tex., Calif., Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Ariz., Fla.

Discussion

Heteropogon contortus grows on rocky hills and canyons in the southern United States into Mexico, and worldwide in subtropical and tropical areas, occupying a variety of different habitats, including disturbed habitats. It is probably native to the eastern hemisphere but is now found in tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world.

Heteropogon contortus is a valuable forage grass if continuously grazed so as to prevent the calluses from developing. It is also considered a weed, being able to establish itself in newly disturbed and poor soils.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.