Difference between revisions of "Pluchea odorata var. succulenta"

(Fernald) Cronquist in A. E. Radford et al.

in A. E. Radford et al., Vasc. Fl. S.E. U.S. 1: 175. 1980.

Common names: Saltmarsh fleabane
Basionym: Pluchea purpurascens var. succulenta Fernald Rhodora 44: 227. 1942
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 482. Mentioned on page 481.
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|publication year=1980
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_810.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_810.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Plucheeae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Plucheeae
 
|genus=Pluchea
 
|genus=Pluchea

Revision as of 20:20, 16 December 2019

Plants 20–60 cm. Involucres 5–6 × 7–8(–10) mm. Functionally staminate florets (14–)21–34.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Salt or brackish marshes, rarely inland
Elevation: 0–10 m

Distribution

V19-810-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., R.I., Va.

Discussion

The larger size of the heads of Pluchea odorata var. succulenta (versus var. odorata) is correlated with the greater number of functionally staminate florets. The two taxa apparently intergrade across a wide area, from southeastern Virginia through South Carolina, and identifications are arbitrary in that region. In the Carolinas, heads appear to be smaller (even heads with relatively numerous florets), and in northern localities (Virginia northward) the smaller size of plants may simply reflect a shorter growing season. It may be more realistic to identify plants of all localities simply as P. odorata, noting that a trend toward increasing head size occurs northward along the Atlantic Coast.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Guy L. Nesom +
(Fernald) Cronquist in A. E. Radford et al. +
Pluchea purpurascens var. succulenta +
Saltmarsh fleabane +
Ont. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, R.I. +  and Va. +
0–10 m +
Salt or brackish marshes, rarely inland +
Flowering Aug–Oct. +
in A. E. Radford et al., Vasc. Fl. S.E. U.S. +
Illustrated +
Compositae +
Pluchea odorata var. succulenta +
Pluchea odorata +
variety +