Difference between revisions of "Croton texensis"
Prodr. 15(2): 692. 1866.
FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Hendecandra texensis | |name=Hendecandra texensis | ||
|authority=Klotzsch | |authority=Klotzsch | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) | |publication_title=Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) | ||
|publication_place=7: 252. 1841 | |publication_place=7: 252. 1841 | ||
| Line 24: | Line 25: | ||
|name=Croton luteovirens | |name=Croton luteovirens | ||
|authority=Wooton & Standley | |authority=Wooton & Standley | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. texensis var. utahensis | |name=C. texensis var. utahensis | ||
|authority=Cronquist | |authority=Cronquist | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. virens | |name=C. virens | ||
|authority=Müller Arg. | |authority=Müller Arg. | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Croton;Croton texensis | |hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Croton;Croton texensis | ||
| Line 55: | Line 59: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Croton texensis | name=Croton texensis | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Klotzsch) Müller Arg. in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle | |authority=(Klotzsch) Müller Arg. in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 69: | Line 72: | ||
|publication title=Prodr. | |publication title=Prodr. | ||
|publication year=1866 | |publication year=1866 | ||
| − | |special status=Weedy; | + | |special status=Weedy;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_405.xml |
|genus=Croton | |genus=Croton | ||
|species=Croton texensis | |species=Croton texensis | ||
Revision as of 18:57, 16 December 2019
Herbs, annual, 2–7(–9) dm, dioecious. Stems loosely branched distally, stellate-hairy. Leaves not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 0.3–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly ovate-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to rounded or subcordate, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, abaxial surface pale green, densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, less hairy. Inflorescences unisexual; staminate racemes or irregularly branched panicles, 2–8 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate racemes, 1–2 cm, flowers 1–6. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–3 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1–2 mm, abaxial surface densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 8–12. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface densely stipitate-stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–32+. Capsules 5–8 × 4–5.5 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov.
Habitat: Prairies, sandy creek beds, old fields, canyons, disturbed areas.
Elevation: 50–2000 m.
Distribution
Ala., Ariz., Colo., Del., Fla., Ill., Iowa, Kans., Md., Mo., Nebr., N.Mex., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora).
Discussion
Croton texensis, despite being annual, grows larger than the related perennial C. dioicus. Croton texensis has verrucose fruits similar to those of the closely related C. parksii.
There is a single specimen of Croton texensis from Massachusetts, collected at a dump in Boston in 1890, but the species did not become established there.
Selected References
None.