Difference between revisions of "Polygonum argyrocoleon"

Steudel ex Kunze

Linnaea 20: 17. 1847.

Common names: Persian or silversheath knotweed
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 560. Mentioned on page 549.
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Revision as of 20:06, 24 September 2019

Plants green, heterophyllous. Stems erect or decumbent, branched mostly from base, not wiry, 15–100 cm. Leaves: ocrea 4–8 mm, proximal part cylindric, distal part soon disintegrating into curly or straight fibers; petiole 0–1.5 mm; blade bluish green, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 15–50 × 2–8 mm, margins flat, apex acute; stem leaves 2.1–4 times as long as branch leaves; distal leaves abruptly reduced and not overtopping flowers (shorter than or equaling flowers). Inflorescence axillary and terminal, spikelike; cymes aggregated at tips of stems and branches, 4–6-flowered, bracts inconspicuous. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, 1–2 mm. Flowers closed; perianth 1.8–2.4 mm; tube 10–22% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green or white, usually with pink, rarely red or white, margins, petaloid, not keeled, oblong to obovate, cucullate; midveins usually unbranched; stamens 7–8. Achenes enclosed in perianth, brown, ovate, 3-gonous, 1.3–2.3 mm, faces subequal, slightly concave, apex not beaked, with concave edges, shiny, smooth; late-season achenes unknown.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Fields, gardens, disturbed sites, often in saline soils
Elevation: 0-1200 m

Distribution

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Ariz., Calif., Colo., Fla., Idaho, La., Mass., Mo., Nev., N.Mex., N.C., Tex., Utah, Vt., W.Va., c Asia.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Polygonum argyrocoleon"
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
Steudel ex Kunze +
Persian or silversheath knotweed +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Fla. +, Idaho +, La. +, Mass. +, Mo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, W.Va. +  and c Asia. +
0-1200 m +
Fields, gardens, disturbed sites, often in saline soils +
Flowering May–Oct. +
Polygonum argyrocoleon +
Polygonum sect. Polygonum +
species +