Difference between revisions of "Coryphantha recurvata"
Cact. 4: 27. 1923.
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|common_names=Santa Cruz beehive cactus | |common_names=Santa Cruz beehive cactus | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Mammillaria recurvata | |name=Mammillaria recurvata | ||
|authority=Engelmann | |authority=Engelmann | ||
| + | |publication_title=Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 202. 1863 (as Mamillaria) | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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|publication year=1923 | |publication year=1923 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_415.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | ||
|genus=Coryphantha | |genus=Coryphantha | ||
Revision as of 20:00, 24 September 2019
Plants unbranched or few branched, except in old age, ultimately forming mounds, rarely to 1 m diam., stems to 50, with most spines pressed against stem outline. Roots ± diffuse. Stems spheric to broadly short cylindric, 10–25(–30) × (7.5–)10–15 cm; tubercles 6–10 × 6 mm, firm; areolar glands seasonally conspicuous; pith 1/5 of lesser stem diam.; medullary vascular system conspicuous. Spines 12–20 per areole, tan or yellow, largest spines turning gray with red tips, all nearly terete; radial spines (12–)15–20 per areole, 12–15 mm, basally 0.5 mm diam.; central spines 1(–2) per areole, decurved, (15–)20 mm, usually less than 1 mm diam. Flowers distant from stem apex, forming ring around distal portion of stem, 25–40 × 25–40 mm; outer tepals denticulate; inner tepals 20–30 per flower, greenish yellow or lemon yellow, 18 × 3–4.5 mm; anthers pale yellow; stigma lobes ca. 5, pale green (requiring verification), ca. 2.5–2.8 mm. Fruits greenish white (drying yellow-green) to partly or wholly tinted with dull reddish brown, usually 1.5–2 times longer than thick, spheric or elongate, 9–12(–13) × (4–)5–7 mm, pulp sparse and soon drying; floral remnant strongly persistent. Seeds bright brown, spheric, finely and weakly raised-reticulate.
Phenology: Flowering summer; fruiting winter (Nov–Jan).
Habitat: Valleys, mesas, foothills, grasslands, oak belts, grassy or rocky areas
Elevation: 1200-1800 m
Distribution
Ariz., Mexico (Sonora).
Discussion
Selected References
None.