Difference between revisions of "Silphium glutinosum"
Castanea 66: 183, figs. 11, 12A–C. 2001.
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|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | ||
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae | |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae | ||
Revision as of 18:47, 24 September 2019
Plants caulescent 80–150(–180) cm; fibrous rooted. Stems terete, scabrous, stipitate-glandular. Leaves: basal caducous; cauline usually opposite, rarely alternate, petiolate or sessile; blades lanceolate to ovate, 3–22 × 1–12 cm, bases attenuate to rounded, margins toothed or entire, apices acute to acuminate, faces scabrous, stipitate-glandular. Phyllaries 19–23 in 3–4 series, outer appressed to reflexed, apices acute to obtuse, abaxial faces scabrous, stipitate-glandular. Ray florets 8–16; corollas pale yellow. Disc florets 50–70; corollas pale yellow. Cypselae 6–8.5 × 4–7 mm; pappi 0.5–2 mm. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat: Limestone glades, along rocky streams
Elevation: 100–300 m
Discussion
James Allison (in protologue) suggested that Silphium perplexum is a hybrid between S. glutinosum and S. integrifolium. It has glandular hairs on its stems, leaves, and phyllaries as in S. glutinosum; it is also found on chalk, has taller stems, larger leaf blades, and deeper yellow corollas. Further study is needed to determine its status.
Selected References
None.