Difference between revisions of "Artemisia campestris"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 846. 1753.

Common names: Field sagewort sand wormwood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 506. Mentioned on page 505, 508.
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|distribution=North America;especially mountains and high latitudes;Eurasia.
 
|distribution=North America;especially mountains and high latitudes;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p><i>Artemisia campestris</i> varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of <i></i>subsp.<i> pacifica</i>; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to <i></i>subsp.<i> canadensis</i> in northern latitudes and to <i></i>subsp.<i> caudata</i> in southern latitudes.</p>
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--><p><i>Artemisia campestris</i> varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> pacifica</i>; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> canadensis</i> in northern latitudes and to <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> caudata</i> in southern latitudes.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_852.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_852.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
 
|genus=Artemisia
 
|genus=Artemisia

Revision as of 18:39, 24 September 2019

Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, faintly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. Stems usually 1–5, turning reddish brown, (often ribbed) tomentose or glabrous. Leaves persistent or deciduous, mostly basal; basal blades 4–12 cm, cauline gradually reduced, 2–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, 2–3-pinnately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces densely to sparsely white-pubescent. Heads (pedunculate) in (mostly leafless) paniculiform arrays. Involucres broadly turbinate, 2.5–3(–5) × 2–3.5(–7) mm. Phyllaries (margins scarious) glabrous or villous-tomentose. Florets: pistillate 5–20; functionally staminate 12–30; corollas pale yellow, sparsely hairy or glabrous. Cypselae oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.8–1 mm, faintly nerved, glabrous.

Distribution

V19-852-distribution-map.gif

North America, especially mountains and high latitudes, Eurasia.

Discussion

Subspecies ca. 7 (3 in the flora).

Artemisia campestris varies; each morphologic form grades into another. The present circumscription is conservative in that only three subspecies are recognized; the subspecies usually can be separated geographically as well as morphologically. Populations in western North America consist primarily of subsp. pacifica; east of the continental divide, plants are assigned to subsp. canadensis in northern latitudes and to subsp. caudata in southern latitudes.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Perennials; stems 2–5; basal rosettes persistent Artemisia campestris subsp. pacifica
1 Biennials; stems 1(–3); basal rosettes not persistent (withering before flowering) > 2
2 Involucres globose, 3–4 × 3.5–5 mm; n of 50°, primarily Canada Artemisia campestris subsp. canadensis
2 Involucres turbinate, 2–3 × 2–3 mm; s of 50°, e from Rocky Mountains to coastal North America Artemisia campestris subsp. caudata