Difference between revisions of "Stellaria borealis subsp. sitchana"

(Steudel) Piper & Beattie

Fl. N.W. Coast, 147. 1915.

Common names: Sitka starwort
Basionym: Stellaria sitchana Steudel
Synonyms: Alsine bongardiana (Fernald) Davidson & Moxley Stellaria borealis subsp. bongardiana (Fernald) Piper & Beattie Stellaria borealis var. bongardiana Fernald Stellaria borealis var. sitchana (Steudel) Fernald Stellaria calycantha var. bongardiana (Fernald) Fernald Stellaria calycantha var. sitchana (Steudel) Fernald Stellaria sitchana var. bongardiana (Fernald) Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 102. Mentioned on page 101.
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|name=Alsine bongardiana
 
|name=Alsine bongardiana
 
|authority=(Fernald) Davidson & Moxley
 
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Stellaria borealis subsp. bongardiana
 
|name=Stellaria borealis subsp. bongardiana
 
|authority=(Fernald) Piper & Beattie
 
|authority=(Fernald) Piper & Beattie
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|name=Stellaria borealis var. bongardiana
 
|name=Stellaria borealis var. bongardiana
 
|authority=Fernald
 
|authority=Fernald
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Stellaria borealis var. sitchana
 
|name=Stellaria borealis var. sitchana
 
|authority=(Steudel) Fernald
 
|authority=(Steudel) Fernald
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Stellaria calycantha var. bongardiana
 
|name=Stellaria calycantha var. bongardiana
 
|authority=(Fernald) Fernald
 
|authority=(Fernald) Fernald
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Stellaria calycantha var. sitchana
 
|name=Stellaria calycantha var. sitchana
 
|authority=(Steudel) Fernald
 
|authority=(Steudel) Fernald
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Stellaria sitchana var. bongardiana
 
|name=Stellaria sitchana var. bongardiana
 
|authority=(Fernald) Hultén
 
|authority=(Fernald) Hultén
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|elevation=0-2800 m
 
|elevation=0-2800 m
 
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.
 
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.
|discussion=<p>Subspecies sitchana is sturdier than subsp. borealis and is readily distinguished by its leaf blades, which are narrowly lanceolate and widest at the base, and by its narrowly triangular, 3-veined sepals. It is a western taxon associated mainly with the slopes of the Coast Ranges and the Rocky Mountains. On the eastern side of its range and in the Aleutian Islands it tends to intergrade with subsp. borealis. In central California, a rare form has broad, elliptic leaves (length-to-width ratio 2.5–3: 1) to 32 × 13 mm. It retains its characters in cultivation.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Subspecies sitchana is sturdier than <i></i>subsp.<i> borealis</i> and is readily distinguished by its leaf blades, which are narrowly lanceolate and widest at the base, and by its narrowly triangular, 3-veined sepals. It is a western taxon associated mainly with the slopes of the Coast Ranges and the Rocky Mountains. On the eastern side of its range and in the Aleutian Islands it tends to intergrade with <i></i>subsp.<i> borealis</i>. In central California, a rare form has broad, elliptic leaves (length-to-width ratio 2.5–3: 1) to 32 × 13 mm. It retains its characters in cultivation.</p>
 
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|publication year=1915
 
|publication year=1915
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_208.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_208.xml
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae
 
|genus=Stellaria
 
|genus=Stellaria

Revision as of 17:37, 18 September 2019

Plants coarse, straggling. Stems usually finely papillate. Leaf blades narrowly lanceolate, usually 3–6 cm, widest near base. Pedicels usually reflexed in fruit. Flowers ca. 10 mm diam.; sepals with 3 prominent, ridged veins extending to near apex, narrowly triangular, 3.5–5 mm, longer than 0.5 times capsule length. Capsules straw colored, translucent, usually (3.6–)5–7 mm, 2 times as long as broad. Seeds usually rugulose. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: River and stream gravel and banks, ditches, damp forests, forest openings
Elevation: 0-2800 m

Distribution

V5 208-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Subspecies sitchana is sturdier than subsp. borealis and is readily distinguished by its leaf blades, which are narrowly lanceolate and widest at the base, and by its narrowly triangular, 3-veined sepals. It is a western taxon associated mainly with the slopes of the Coast Ranges and the Rocky Mountains. On the eastern side of its range and in the Aleutian Islands it tends to intergrade with subsp. borealis. In central California, a rare form has broad, elliptic leaves (length-to-width ratio 2.5–3: 1) to 32 × 13 mm. It retains its characters in cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
John K. Morton +
(Steudel) Piper & Beattie +
Stellaria sitchana +
Sitka starwort +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
0-2800 m +
River and stream gravel and banks, ditches, damp forests, forest openings +
Flowering May–Sep. +
Fl. N.W. Coast, +
Illustrated +
Alsine bongardiana +, Stellaria borealis subsp. bongardiana +, Stellaria borealis var. bongardiana +, Stellaria borealis var. sitchana +, Stellaria calycantha var. bongardiana +, Stellaria calycantha var. sitchana +  and Stellaria sitchana var. bongardiana +
Stellaria borealis subsp. sitchana +
Stellaria borealis +
subspecies +