Difference between revisions of "Anemone caroliniana"
Fl. Carol., 157. 1788.
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|elevation=60-700m | |elevation=60-700m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Wis. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Wis. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Anemone caroliniana was recorded from Indiana (Vigo County); it has since been extirpated.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Anemone caroliniana</i> was recorded from Indiana (Vigo County); it has since been extirpated.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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|publication year=1788 | |publication year=1788 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_442.xml |
|genus=Anemone | |genus=Anemone | ||
|species=Anemone caroliniana | |species=Anemone caroliniana | ||
Revision as of 17:17, 18 September 2019
Aerial shoots 5-35(-60) cm, from tubers with rhizomes near apex, tubers ascending or vertical, rhizomes horizontal or ascending. Basal leaves 1-3(-5), 1-2-ternate; petiole 3-9(-10) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, rarely sessile, obtriangular, 2-3-cleft, 1-3 × 0.8-2(-2.5) cm, base narrowly attenuate to strongly and narrowly cuneate, margins serrate, rarely dissected on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces glabrous; lateral leaflets ±pinnately 1-2(-3)×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 2-10 mm wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous; involucral bracts 3, borne below middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 1-2.5 cm, bases somewhat clasping, connate, margins incised on distal 1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces sparsely pilose; segments 3, broadly linear; lateral segments 1-2×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 10-20(-30), white to rose or blue to purple, linear to oblong, (6-)10-20(-22) × 2-5(-7) mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, adaxially glabrous or nearly so; stamens 50-60. Heads of achenes fusiform; pedicel (5-)10-20 cm. Achenes: body ovoid, 1.5-2.5(-3) × ca. 2 mm, not winged, densely woolly; beak straight, 1.3-2 mm, projecting beyond achene indument, proximally tomentose, not plumose. 2n=16.
Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr).
Habitat: Dry prairies, barrens, pastures, meadows, rocky, open woods
Elevation: 60-700m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Ga., Ill., Iowa, Kans., La., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., Okla., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Wis.
Discussion
Anemone caroliniana was recorded from Indiana (Vigo County); it has since been extirpated.
Selected References
None.