Difference between revisions of "Asimina pygmaea"

(W. Bartram) Dunal

Monogr. Anonac., 84, plate 10. 1817.

Common names: Gopher-berry dwarf pawpaw
EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Annona pygmaea W. Bartram
Synonyms: Asimina secundiflora Shuttleworth ex Exell Orchidocarpum pygmaeum (W. Bartram) Michaux Pityothamnus pygmaeus (W. Bartram) Small Porcelia pygmaea (W. Bartram) Persoon Uvaria pygmaea (W. Bartram) Torrey & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 22: Line 22:
 
|name=Asimina secundiflora
 
|name=Asimina secundiflora
 
|authority=Shuttleworth ex Exell
 
|authority=Shuttleworth ex Exell
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Orchidocarpum pygmaeum
 
|name=Orchidocarpum pygmaeum
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Michaux
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Michaux
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pityothamnus pygmaeus
 
|name=Pityothamnus pygmaeus
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Small
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Small
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Porcelia pygmaea
 
|name=Porcelia pygmaea
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Persoon
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Persoon
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Uvaria pygmaea
 
|name=Uvaria pygmaea
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|authority=(W. Bartram) Torrey & A. Gray
Line 49: Line 49:
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.
 
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.
|discussion=<p>Asimina pygmaea hybridizes with A. longifolia var. longifolia and A. reticulata, with backcrosses introducing various heights, larger and variously paler flowers, and degrees of fragrance grading from fetid in the maroon types to progressively more fragrant in the larger-flowered swarm components.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Asimina pygmaea</i> hybridizes with <i>A. longifolia </i>var.<i> longifolia</i> and <i>A. reticulata</i>, with backcrosses introducing various heights, larger and variously paler flowers, and degrees of fragrance grading from fetid in the maroon types to progressively more fragrant in the larger-flowered swarm components.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 73: Line 73:
 
|publication year=1817
 
|publication year=1817
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_166.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_166.xml
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|species=Asimina pygmaea
 
|species=Asimina pygmaea

Revision as of 17:15, 18 September 2019

Shrubs, low, 2-3(-5) dm. New shoots 1-several, sparingly branched or unbranched, arching, red-brown with sparse, appressed, red hairs, glabrate. Leaves: petiole 3-10mm. Leaf blade ascending along and above shoots, obovate or oblanceolate, rarely linear-elliptic, 4-7(-11) cm, leathery, base variously abruptly cuneate or narrowly rounded, margins revolute, apex rounded to obtuse or notched; surfaces abaxially and adaxially sparsely red-puberulent, glabrescent, abaxially pale, prominently reticulate. Inflorescences secund from axils of new shoot leaves, solitary flowers; peduncle slender, glabrate, 1.5-3(-4) cm; bracteoles 1-2, basal or 1 suprabasal, lance-oblong, less than 1cm, hairy. Flowers maroon, fetid, large; sepals ovate, 5-10 mm, glabrate; outer petals maroon or pink with maroon streaks, oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, fleshy, margins revolute, apex spreading; inner petals erect, deep maroon, ovate-acute to lance-ovate, 1/3-2/3 length of outer petals, fleshier, base saccate, apex excurved, corrugate zone adaxially deep purple; pistils 2-5. Berries yellow-green, 3-4(-5) cm. Seeds shiny brown, ca. 1 cm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Sandy peat of pine-palmetto flats, savannas, low sandy fields, and low sand ridges
Elevation: 0-100 m

Discussion

Asimina pygmaea hybridizes with A. longifolia var. longifolia and A. reticulata, with backcrosses introducing various heights, larger and variously paler flowers, and degrees of fragrance grading from fetid in the maroon types to progressively more fragrant in the larger-flowered swarm components.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Asimina pygmaea"
Robert Kral +
(W. Bartram) Dunal +
Annona pygmaea +
Gopher-berry +  and dwarf pawpaw +
Fla. +  and Ga. +
0-100 m +
Sandy peat of pine-palmetto flats, savannas, low sandy fields, and low sand ridges +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
Monogr. Anonac., +
Endemic +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
Asimina secundiflora +, Orchidocarpum pygmaeum +, Pityothamnus pygmaeus +, Porcelia pygmaea +  and Uvaria pygmaea +
Asimina pygmaea +
species +