Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus bulbosus"
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus |
|authority=Babey | |authority=Babey | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| − | |name= | + | |name=Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens |
|authority=(Jordan) Briquet | |authority=(Jordan) Briquet | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|elevation=0–700 m | |elevation=0–700 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia. | |distribution=B.C.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Ranunculus bulbosus is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Ranunculus bulbosus</i> is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The Iroquois used Ranunculus bulbosus as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>The Iroquois used <i>Ranunculus bulbosus</i> as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus;Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Ranunculaceae | |family=Ranunculaceae | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;W2 | |special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;W2 | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1170.xml |
|genus=Ranunculus | |genus=Ranunculus | ||
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | |subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | ||
Revision as of 17:14, 18 September 2019
Stems erect, never rooting nodally, strigose or hirsute, base bulbous and cormlike. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf blades ovate to cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, rarely merely deeply divided, 2–5.3 × 2.4–5.4 cm, leaflets 1–2×-lobed, ultimate segments oblong to obovate, margins toothed, apex rounded in outline. Flowers: receptacle pubescent; sepals reflexed 2–3 mm above base, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, pilose; petals 5, yellow, 9–13 × 8–11 mm. Heads of achenes ovoid, 6–9 × 5–7 mm; achenes 2.2–3.2 × 2.2–2.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1–0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to deltate, 0.2–0.8 mm, slender tip hooked when present.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Meadows
Elevation: 0–700 m
Distribution
B.C., Nfld., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., South America, native to Eurasia, Pacific Islands, Australia.
Discussion
Ranunculus bulbosus is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora.
The Iroquois used Ranunculus bulbosus as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.