Difference between revisions of "Nothoscordum"

Kunth

Enum. Pl. 4: 457. 1843.

Common names: False onion false garlic
Etymology: Greek nothos, false, and scordon, garlic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 276. Mentioned on page 55, 277.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, scapose, from bulbs. <b>Bulbs</b> in general appearance very similar to some species of Allium, without alliaceous odor; outer coats membranous. <b>Leaves</b> usually present at flowering time, basal, imbricate, sheathing basally; blade filiform to linear. <b>Inflorescences</b> umbellate, subtended by spathe bracts; bracts 2, membranous. <b>Flowers</b> fastigiate, withering-persistent; tepals 6, 2-whorled, connate proximal 1/3, 1-veined, subequal; stamens 6, adnate to tepal bases, included; filaments distinct, ± dilated basally, subulate and entire apically; anthers dorsifixed, oblong, introse; ovary superior, sessile, 3-locular; ovules several(–12); style filiform; stigma terminal, small. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, 3-lobed, membranous, dehiscence loculicidal. <b>Seeds</b> black, angled [compressed or almost flat].</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, scapose, from bulbs. <b>Bulbs</b> in general appearance very similar to some species of <i>Allium</i>, without alliaceous odor; outer coats membranous. <b>Leaves</b> usually present at flowering time, basal, imbricate, sheathing basally; blade filiform to linear. <b>Inflorescences</b> umbellate, subtended by spathe bracts; bracts 2, membranous. <b>Flowers</b> fastigiate, withering-persistent; tepals 6, 2-whorled, connate proximal 1/3, 1-veined, subequal; stamens 6, adnate to tepal bases, included; filaments distinct, ± dilated basally, subulate and entire apically; anthers dorsifixed, oblong, introse; ovary superior, sessile, 3-locular; ovules several(–12); style filiform; stigma terminal, small. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, 3-lobed, membranous, dehiscence loculicidal. <b>Seeds</b> black, angled [compressed or almost flat].</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=North America;South America.
 
|distribution=North America;South America.
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 19 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 19 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>All species of Nothoscordum are native to the Americas. Nothoscordum gracile has become naturalized in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia; it spreads rapidly by seeds and bulblets.</p>
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--><p>All species of <i>Nothoscordum</i> are native to the Americas. <i>Nothoscordum gracile</i> has become naturalized in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia; it spreads rapidly by seeds and bulblets.</p>
 
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|publication year=1843
 
|publication year=1843
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_526.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_526.xml
 
|genus=Nothoscordum
 
|genus=Nothoscordum
 
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Revision as of 16:45, 18 September 2019

Herbs, perennial, scapose, from bulbs. Bulbs in general appearance very similar to some species of Allium, without alliaceous odor; outer coats membranous. Leaves usually present at flowering time, basal, imbricate, sheathing basally; blade filiform to linear. Inflorescences umbellate, subtended by spathe bracts; bracts 2, membranous. Flowers fastigiate, withering-persistent; tepals 6, 2-whorled, connate proximal 1/3, 1-veined, subequal; stamens 6, adnate to tepal bases, included; filaments distinct, ± dilated basally, subulate and entire apically; anthers dorsifixed, oblong, introse; ovary superior, sessile, 3-locular; ovules several(–12); style filiform; stigma terminal, small. Fruits capsular, 3-lobed, membranous, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds black, angled [compressed or almost flat].

Distribution

North America, South America.

Discussion

Species ca. 19 (2 in the flora).

All species of Nothoscordum are native to the Americas. Nothoscordum gracile has become naturalized in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia; it spreads rapidly by seeds and bulblets.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves 4–12 mm wide; flowers fragrant; tepals connate to 1/3 their length. Nothoscordum gracile
1 Leaves 1–4(–5) mm wide; flowers not fragrant; tepals distinct or nearly so. Nothoscordum bivalve