Difference between revisions of "Liatris lancifolia"

(Greene) Kittell in I. Tidestrom and T. Kittell

in I. Tidestrom and T. Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex., 370. 1941.

Common names: Great Plains gayfeather
Basionym: Lacinaria lancifolia Greene
Synonyms: Liatris kansana (Britton) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 523. Mentioned on page 514, 524.
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|elevation=500–1500 m
 
|elevation=500–1500 m
 
|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>The abrupt size reduction of cauline leaves in Liatris lancifolia is similar to that of L. spicata var. resinosa; the long, dense spikes and wider basal leaves are more like those of L. spicata var. spicata. Little differentiation exists between L. lancifolia and L. spicata, but L. lancifolia is maintained here at specific rank, coordinate with L. spicata, primarily because of its wide geographic disjunction and generally different habitat. Recognition that the two elements within L. spicata have a nearly analogous relationship of range and habitat might provide rationale for treating all three of these closely similar taxa at equivalent rank. Liatris lancifolia is expected in Oklahoma.</p>
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|discussion=<p>The abrupt size reduction of cauline leaves in <i>Liatris lancifolia</i> is similar to that of <i>L. spicata </i>var.<i> resinosa</i>; the long, dense spikes and wider basal leaves are more like those of <i>L. spicata </i>var.<i> spicata</i>. Little differentiation exists between <i>L. lancifolia</i> and <i>L. spicata</i>, but <i>L. lancifolia</i> is maintained here at specific rank, coordinate with <i>L. spicata</i>, primarily because of its wide geographic disjunction and generally different habitat. Recognition that the two elements within <i>L. spicata</i> have a nearly analogous relationship of range and habitat might provide rationale for treating all three of these closely similar taxa at equivalent rank. <i>Liatris lancifolia</i> is expected in Oklahoma.</p>
 
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|publication year=1941
 
|publication year=1941
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1325.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1325.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|genus=Liatris
 
|genus=Liatris

Revision as of 15:31, 18 September 2019

Plants (20–)40–80 cm. Corms globose. Stems glabrous. Leaves: basal and lower cauline 3–5-nerved, narrowly oblong-lanceolate to narrowly spatulate-oblanceolate, 60–180(–330) × 6–12(–15) mm (usually becoming more densely arranged distally), abruptly reduced near midstem (continuing densely to immediately proximal to heads), essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (bases of basal often fibrous-persistent). Heads in dense, spiciform arrays. Peduncles 0. Involucres turbinate-cylindric to turbinate-campanulate, 7–9 × 4–7 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, ovate to oblong, unequal, glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliolate, apices rounded to obtuse. Florets 5–8(–12); corolla tubes glabrous inside. Cypselae 4–4.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Prairies (often wet or moist), banks of spring-fed streams, sandy and sandy-clay soils, saline sites
Elevation: 500–1500 m

Distribution

V21-1325-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Kans., Nebr., N.Mex., S.Dak., Tex., Wyo.

Discussion

The abrupt size reduction of cauline leaves in Liatris lancifolia is similar to that of L. spicata var. resinosa; the long, dense spikes and wider basal leaves are more like those of L. spicata var. spicata. Little differentiation exists between L. lancifolia and L. spicata, but L. lancifolia is maintained here at specific rank, coordinate with L. spicata, primarily because of its wide geographic disjunction and generally different habitat. Recognition that the two elements within L. spicata have a nearly analogous relationship of range and habitat might provide rationale for treating all three of these closely similar taxa at equivalent rank. Liatris lancifolia is expected in Oklahoma.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Liatris lancifolia"
Guy L. Nesom +
(Greene) Kittell in I. Tidestrom and T. Kittell +
Lacinaria lancifolia +
Great Plains gayfeather +
Colo. +, Kans. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +  and Wyo. +
500–1500 m +
Prairies (often wet or moist), banks of spring-fed streams, sandy and sandy-clay soils, saline sites +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
in I. Tidestrom and T. Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex., +
Liatris kansana +
Liatris lancifolia +
species +