Difference between revisions of "Smilax laurifolia"
Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. 1753.
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|name=Smilax alba | |name=Smilax alba | ||
|authority=Pursh | |authority=Pursh | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
|name=Smilax lanceolata | |name=Smilax lanceolata | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
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|habitat=Bays, bogs, pocosins, swamp margins, marshy banks | |habitat=Bays, bogs, pocosins, swamp margins, marshy banks | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba). | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba). | ||
− | |discussion=<p>The stems of Smilax laurifolia are viciously armed.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>The stems of <i>Smilax laurifolia</i> are viciously armed.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_992.xml |
|genus=Smilax | |genus=Smilax | ||
|species=Smilax laurifolia | |species=Smilax laurifolia |
Revision as of 17:48, 18 September 2019
Vines forming extensive colonies; rhizomes irregularly branched, tuberous, woody. Stems perennial, climbing, branching, terete, 5+ m × 15 mm, woody, glaucous, glabrous; prickles dark, flat, to 12 mm, rigid. Leaves evergreen, ± evenly arranged; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; blade abaxially green, drying to pale brown to brownish green, oblong-elliptic, lance-elliptic, or, sometimes, linear or broadly ovate, not prominently reticulate, 3-veined from base, 7–13 × 1.3–4(–6) cm, coriaceous, not glaucous, glabrous or minutely pubescent abaxially, base attenuate to rounded; margins entire, often revolute, teeth absent; apex acute to rounded, often mucronate. Umbels numerous, axillary to leaves, generally on short branches, 5–12(–25)-flowered, ± open, spherical; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm, shorter than subtending leaf. Flowers: perianth yellow, cream, or white; tepals 4–5 mm; anthers exceeding filaments; ovule 1 per locule; pedicel 0.5-1 cm. Berries black, ovoid, 5–8 mm, shining, glaucous.
Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Bays, bogs, pocosins, swamp margins, marshy banks
Distribution
![V26 992-distribution-map.jpg](/w/images/5/50/V26_992-distribution-map.jpg)
Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba).
Discussion
The stems of Smilax laurifolia are viciously armed.
Selected References
None.