Difference between revisions of "Torreya taxifolia"

Arnott

Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 130. 1838.

Common names: Florida torreya stinking-cedar gopherwood
Synonyms: Tumion taxifolium (Arnott) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 13 (–18) m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 8 dm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown rather open-conical.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>spreading to slightly drooping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch life cycle;branch coloration;branch coloration;branch coloration;branch coloration;branch coloration">2-year-old branches yellowish green, yellowish-brown, or gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf some measurement;abaxial side shape;abaxial side odor;band count;band prominence;band coloration"><b>Leaves </b>1.5–3.8 cm, abaxial side with 2 scarcely impressed, grayish bands of stomates, rounded on adaxial side, emitting fetid odor when crushed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones pale-yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seed </b>(including aril) 2.5–3.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="aril pubescence;aril coloration;aril coloration">aril glaucous, dark green, streaked with purple.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 13(–18) m; trunk to 8 dm diam.; crown rather open-conical. <b>Branches</b> spreading to slightly drooping; 2-year-old branches yellowish green, yellowish brown, or gray. <b>Leaves</b> 1.5–3.8 cm, abaxial side with 2 scarcely impressed, grayish bands of stomates, rounded on adaxial side, emitting fetid odor when crushed. <b>Pollen</b> cones pale yellow. <b>Seed</b> (including aril) 2.5–3.5 cm; aril glaucous, dark green, streaked with purple.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1838
 
|publication year=1838
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_729.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_729.xml
 
|genus=Torreya
 
|genus=Torreya
 
|species=Torreya taxifolia
 
|species=Torreya taxifolia
|abaxial side odor=fetid
 
|abaxial side shape=rounded
 
|aril coloration=streaked with purple;dark green
 
|aril pubescence=glaucous
 
|band coloration=grayish
 
|band count=2
 
|band prominence=impressed
 
|branch coloration=gray;yellowish-brown;gray;yellowish-brown;yellowish green
 
|branch life cycle=2-year-old
 
|branch orientation=spreading;slightly drooping
 
|crown shape=open-conical
 
|leaf some measurement=1.5cm;3.8cm
 
|pollen cone coloration=pale-yellow
 
|seed some measurement=2.5cm;3.5cm
 
|tree atypical some measurement=13m;18m
 
|tree some measurement=0m;13m
 
|trunk diameter=0dm;8dm
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Torreya]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Torreya]]

Revision as of 13:26, 27 July 2019

Trees to 13(–18) m; trunk to 8 dm diam.; crown rather open-conical. Branches spreading to slightly drooping; 2-year-old branches yellowish green, yellowish brown, or gray. Leaves 1.5–3.8 cm, abaxial side with 2 scarcely impressed, grayish bands of stomates, rounded on adaxial side, emitting fetid odor when crushed. Pollen cones pale yellow. Seed (including aril) 2.5–3.5 cm; aril glaucous, dark green, streaked with purple.


Habitat: River bluffs, slopes, and moist ravines
Elevation: 15–30 m

Discussion

Torreya taxifolia is a rare endemic mainly along the Apalachicola River.

Populations of Torreya taxifolia were thriving until the 1950s, but since then they have been decimated by fungal disease (R. L. Godfrey and H. Kurz 1962). Only nonreproductive stump sprouts remain in the wild. The Florida torreya was listed as federally endangered in 1984 under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, and efforts are underway to reestablish this once thriving species in its native habitat (L. R. McMahan 1989).

Of conservation concern.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Torreya taxifolia"
Matthew H. Hils +
Arnott +
Florida torreya +, stinking-cedar +  and gopherwood +
Fla. +  and Ga. +
15–30 m +
River bluffs, slopes, and moist ravines +
Ann. Nat. Hist. +
coulter1905a +, fish1986a +, godfrey1962a +, kurz1939a +, mahan1989a +, savage1983a +  and stalter1984a +
Tumion taxifolium +
Torreya taxifolia +
species +