Difference between revisions of "Arachniodes"

Blume

Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 241. 1828.

Common names: East Indian holly fern
Etymology: Greek arachnion, spider's web, and -odes, having the form or nature of it has been suggested that Blume saw fungal hyphae or spider webs on his original material
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 18: Line 18:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem length or size;stem growth form or orientation;stolon count"><b>Stems </b>moderately long to short-creeping, stolons absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf duration"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, evergreen.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="base shape"><b>Petiole </b>± as long as blade, base not swollen;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="vascular-bundle count;vascular-bundle arrangement;vascular-bundle shape">vascular-bundles more than 3, arranged in an arc, ± round in cross-section.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade size;blade texture;blade texture;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Blade </b>broadly deltate or pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually to abruptly reduced distally to pinnate or pinnatifid apex, papery to somewhat leathery.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna architecture;segment margin architecture or shape;segment apex architecture or shape"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate to rachis, segment margins and especially apex spinulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="proximal pinna size;proximal pinna architecture;proximal pinna shape;pinnule orientation;pinnule size;pinnule shape">proximal pinnae largest, petiolulate, inequilateral with basal basiscopic pinnule much larger and more elongate than more distal pinnules;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa architecture;groove architecture">costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="indument count;scale shape">indument of hairlike scales abaxially, absent adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="vein fusion;vein shape"><b>Veins </b>free, forked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sorus shape;between midrib and margin row count"><b>Sori </b>in 1 row between midrib and margin, round;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="indusium shape;indusium fixation;indusium duration;sinus size or width">indusia round-reniform, attached at narrow sinus, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>brownish, rugate or tuberculate, sometimes spiny.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="spore coloration;spore relief;spore relief;spore architecture or shape;x chromosome count">x = 41.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial. <b>Stems</b> moderately long- to short-creeping, stolons absent. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, evergreen. <b>Petiole</b> ± as long as blade, base not swollen; vascular bundles more than 3, arranged in an arc, ± round in cross section. <b>Blade</b> broadly deltate or pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually to abruptly reduced distally to pinnate or pinnatifid apex, papery to somewhat leathery. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate to rachis, segment margins and especially apex spinulose; proximal pinnae largest, petiolulate, inequilateral with basal basiscopic pinnule much larger and more elongate than more distal pinnules; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument of hairlike scales abaxially, absent adaxially. <b>Veins</b> free, forked. <b>Sori</b> in 1 row between midrib and margin, round; indusia round-reniform, attached at narrow sinus, persistent. <b>Spores</b> brownish, rugate or tuberculate, sometimes spiny. <b>x</b> = 41.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
Line 52: Line 52:
 
|publication year=1828
 
|publication year=1828
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_622.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_622.xml
 
|genus=Arachniodes
 
|genus=Arachniodes
|apex shape=pinnatifid;pinnate
 
|base shape=not swollen
 
|between midrib and margin row count=1
 
|blade shape=2-3-pinnate-pinnatifid;pentagonal;deltate
 
|blade size=reduced
 
|blade texture=leathery;papery to somewhat
 
|costa architecture=grooved
 
|groove architecture=continuous
 
|indument count=absent
 
|indusium duration=persistent
 
|indusium fixation=attached
 
|indusium shape=round-reniform
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf duration=evergreen
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinnule orientation=basiscopic
 
|pinnule shape=elongate
 
|pinnule size=larger
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|proximal pinna architecture=petiolulate
 
|proximal pinna shape=inequilateral
 
|proximal pinna size=largest
 
|scale shape=hairlike
 
|segment apex architecture or shape=spinulose
 
|segment margin architecture or shape=spinulose
 
|sinus size or width=narrow
 
|sorus shape=round
 
|spore architecture or shape=spiny
 
|spore coloration=brownish
 
|spore relief=tuberculate;rugate
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|stem length or size=long
 
|stolon count=absent
 
|vascular-bundle arrangement=arranged
 
|vascular-bundle shape=round
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein shape=forked
 
|x chromosome count=41
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]

Revision as of 13:24, 27 July 2019

Plants terrestrial. Stems moderately long- to short-creeping, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen. Petiole ± as long as blade, base not swollen; vascular bundles more than 3, arranged in an arc, ± round in cross section. Blade broadly deltate or pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually to abruptly reduced distally to pinnate or pinnatifid apex, papery to somewhat leathery. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins and especially apex spinulose; proximal pinnae largest, petiolulate, inequilateral with basal basiscopic pinnule much larger and more elongate than more distal pinnules; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument of hairlike scales abaxially, absent adaxially. Veins free, forked. Sori in 1 row between midrib and margin, round; indusia round-reniform, attached at narrow sinus, persistent. Spores brownish, rugate or tuberculate, sometimes spiny. x = 41.

Distribution

Tropics and subtropics, mostly in e Asia and Pacific Islands, a few in Africa, ca. 4 in Mexico, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora naturalized from Asia).

... more about "Arachniodes"
Alan R. Smith +
East Indian holly fern +
Tropics and subtropics +, mostly in e Asia and Pacific Islands +, a few in Africa +, ca. 4 in Mexico +, Central America +  and South America. +
Greek arachnion, spider's web, and -odes, having the form or nature of +  and it has been suggested that Blume saw fungal hyphae or spider webs on his original material +
Enum. Pl. Javae +
ching1934a +, gordon1981a +  and tindale1960a +
Arachniodes +
Dryopteridaceae +