Difference between revisions of "Polystichum setigerum"

(C. Presl) C. Presl

Tent. Pterid. 83. 1836.

Common names: Alaska sword fern
Basionym: Nephrodium setigerum C. Presl
Synonyms: P. braunii subsp. alaskense (Maxon) Calder & R. L. TaylorP. braunii var. alaskense (Maxon) Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf orientation;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>arching, 4–10 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bulblet count">bulblets absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/8–1/5 length of leaf, densely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale coloration;scale size">scales light-brown, gradually diminishing in size distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;base shape"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate, deeply 1-pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, base narrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna arrangement;pinna some measurement;base orientation or shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;tooth orientation;apex architecture or shape"><b>Pinnae </b>lanceolate, not overlapping, in 1 plane, 4–8 cm, base oblique, margins incised to costa on middle pinnae, serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading-ascending, apex acute-apiculate with subapical and apical teeth same size;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="microscale shape;microscale count or density">microscales filiform, sparse abaxially, confined to costa adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="indusium architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Indusia </b>erose-ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="spore coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 246.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect. <b>Leaves</b> arching, 4–10 dm; bulblets absent. <b>Petiole</b> 1/8–1/5 length of leaf, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate, deeply 1-pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, base narrowed. <b>Pinnae</b> lanceolate, not overlapping, in 1 plane, 4–8 cm, base oblique, margins incised to costa on middle pinnae, serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading-ascending, apex acute-apiculate with subapical and apical teeth same size; microscales filiform, sparse abaxially, confined to costa adaxially. <b>Indusia</b> erose-ciliate. <b>Spores</b> brown. <b>2n</b> = 246.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1836
 
|publication year=1836
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_586.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_586.xml
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|species=Polystichum setigerum
 
|species=Polystichum setigerum
|2n chromosome count=246
 
|apex architecture or shape=acute-apiculate
 
|base orientation or shape=oblique
 
|base shape=narrowed
 
|blade shape=deeply 1-pinnate-pinnatifid;2-pinnate
 
|bulblet count=absent
 
|indusium architecture or pubescence or shape=erose-ciliate
 
|leaf orientation=arching
 
|leaf some measurement=4dm;10dm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate-spiny
 
|margin shape=incised
 
|microscale count or density=sparse
 
|microscale shape=filiform
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/8 length of leaf;1/5 length of leaf
 
|pinna arrangement=not overlapping
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate
 
|pinna some measurement=4cm;8cm
 
|scale coloration=light-brown
 
|scale size=diminishing
 
|spore coloration=brown
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|tooth orientation=spreading-ascending
 
 
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Revision as of 13:24, 27 July 2019

Stems erect. Leaves arching, 4–10 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/8–1/5 length of leaf, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. Blade lanceolate, deeply 1-pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, base narrowed. Pinnae lanceolate, not overlapping, in 1 plane, 4–8 cm, base oblique, margins incised to costa on middle pinnae, serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading-ascending, apex acute-apiculate with subapical and apical teeth same size; microscales filiform, sparse abaxially, confined to costa adaxially. Indusia erose-ciliate. Spores brown. 2n = 246.


Habitat: Forest floor in lowland coastal forests
Elevation: 0–250 m

Discussion

Polystichum setigerum is disjunct on Attu Island at the western tip of the Aleutian Archipelago. It is presumed to be of hybrid origin, the result of a cross between P. munitum and P. braunii (D. H. Wagner 1979). This hybrid has been produced experimentally (A. Sleep and T. Reichstein 1967) and is reported from British Columbia (see discussion under P. braunii).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.