Difference between revisions of "Ephedra funerea"

Coville & C. V. Morton

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 307. 1935.

Common names: Death Valley ephedra
Synonyms: Ephedra californica var. funerea (Coville & C. V. Morton) L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.25–1.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark condition;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch arrangement;branch texture;angle degree"><b>Branches </b>alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 60°.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig pubescence or relief;groove count;groove width;groove dehiscence or orientation"><b>Twigs </b>gray-green, becoming gray with age, glaucous, slightly scabrous, with numerous very fine longitudinal grooves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="internode some measurement">internodes 2–6 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds conic, 1–4 mm, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf some measurement;leaf fusion;leaf length;whorl count"><b>Leaves </b>in whorls of 3, 2–6 mm, connate to 2/3–3/4 their length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base architecture or dehiscence;base duration;collar coloration;collar size or width">bases splitting at margins, persistent, forming black, thickened collar;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape">apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone count;pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;peduncle height or length or size;peduncle architecture or pubescence"><b>Pollen </b>cones 1–3 at node, narrowly ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, on very short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bract coloration;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;whorl count;whorl count;base shape">bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, light yellow, ovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, base short-clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="bract variability">bracteoles equaling bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangiophore some measurement;sporangiophore position;sporangiophore length;microsporangium count;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture">sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/3 their length, with 3–7 sessile to short-stalked microsporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-cone count;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;peduncle height or length or size;peduncle architecture or pubescence"><b>Seed-</b>cones 1–3 at node, lance-obovoid, 8–15 mm, on short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract coloration or reflectance;whorl count;whorl count;center coloration;base shape;margin architecture or shape">bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, obovate, 4–8 × 3–5 mm, papery, yellow-translucent with green-yellow center and base, base broadly clawed, margins slightly dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed atypical count;seed count;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed pubescence or relief"><b>Seeds </b>1 (–3), ellipsoid, 6–10 × 2–4 mm, pale green to light-brown, smooth to scabrous.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.25–1.5 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured. <b>Branches</b> alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 60°. <b>Twigs</b> gray-green, becoming gray with age, glaucous, slightly scabrous, with numerous very fine longitudinal grooves; internodes 2–6 cm. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, 1–4 mm, apex acute. <b>Leaves</b> in whorls of 3, 2–6 mm, connate to 2/3–3/4 their length; bases splitting at margins, persistent, forming black, thickened collar; apex acute. <b>Pollen</b> cones 1–3 at node, narrowly ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, on very short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, light yellow, ovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, base short-clawed; bracteoles equaling bracts; sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/3 their length, with 3–7 sessile to short-stalked microsporangia. <b>Seed</b> cones 1–3 at node, lance-obovoid, 8–15 mm, on short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, obovate, 4–8 × 3–5 mm, papery, yellow-translucent with green-yellow center and base, base broadly clawed, margins slightly dentate. <b>Seeds</b> 1(–3), ellipsoid, 6–10 × 2–4 mm, pale green to light brown, smooth to scabrous.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Sandy, dry soil and rocky scrub areas
 
|habitat=Sandy, dry soil and rocky scrub areas
 
|elevation=500–1500 m
 
|elevation=500–1500 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Sandy, dry soil and rocky scrub areas
 
|habitat=Sandy, dry soil and rocky scrub areas
 
|elevation=500–1500 m
 
|elevation=500–1500 m
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|publication year=1935
 
|publication year=1935
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_528.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_528.xml
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|species=Ephedra funerea
 
|species=Ephedra funerea
|angle degree=60°
 
|apex shape=acute;acute
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark condition=cracked
 
|bark relief=fissured
 
|base architecture or dehiscence=splitting
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|base shape=clawed;short-clawed
 
|bract coloration=light yellow
 
|bract coloration or reflectance=yellow-translucent
 
|bract length=4mm;8mm
 
|bract shape=obovate;ovate
 
|bract texture=papery;membranous
 
|bract variability=equaling
 
|bract width=3mm;5mm
 
|branch arrangement=whorled;alternate
 
|branch texture=rigid
 
|center coloration=green-yellow
 
|collar coloration=black
 
|collar size or width=thickened
 
|groove count=numerous
 
|groove dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|groove width=fine
 
|internode some measurement=2cm;6cm
 
|leaf fusion=connate
 
|leaf length=0;2/3-3/4
 
|leaf some measurement=2mm;6mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|microsporangium architecture=sessile;short-stalked
 
|microsporangium count=3;7
 
|peduncle architecture or pubescence=scaly;scaly
 
|peduncle height or length or size=short;short
 
|pollen cone count=1;3
 
|pollen cone shape=ellipsoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
|seed atypical count=1;3
 
|seed coloration=pale green;light-brown
 
|seed count=1
 
|seed length=6mm;10mm
 
|seed pubescence or relief=smooth to scabrous
 
|seed shape=ellipsoid
 
|seed width=2mm;4mm
 
|seed-cone count=1;3
 
|seed-cone distance=8mm;15mm
 
|seed-cone shape=lance-obovoid
 
|shrub orientation=erect
 
|shrub some measurement=0.25m;1.5m
 
|sporangiophore length=1/3
 
|sporangiophore position=exserted
 
|sporangiophore some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|terminal bud shape=conic
 
|terminal bud some measurement=1mm;4mm
 
|twig coloration=gray;gray-green
 
|twig pubescence=glaucous
 
|twig pubescence or relief=scabrous
 
|whorl count=3;6;9
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]
 
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Revision as of 13:22, 27 July 2019

Shrubs erect, 0.25–1.5 m. Bark gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 60°. Twigs gray-green, becoming gray with age, glaucous, slightly scabrous, with numerous very fine longitudinal grooves; internodes 2–6 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–4 mm, apex acute. Leaves in whorls of 3, 2–6 mm, connate to 2/3–3/4 their length; bases splitting at margins, persistent, forming black, thickened collar; apex acute. Pollen cones 1–3 at node, narrowly ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, on very short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, light yellow, ovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, base short-clawed; bracteoles equaling bracts; sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/3 their length, with 3–7 sessile to short-stalked microsporangia. Seed cones 1–3 at node, lance-obovoid, 8–15 mm, on short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, obovate, 4–8 × 3–5 mm, papery, yellow-translucent with green-yellow center and base, base broadly clawed, margins slightly dentate. Seeds 1(–3), ellipsoid, 6–10 × 2–4 mm, pale green to light brown, smooth to scabrous.


Phenology: Coning March–April.
Habitat: Sandy, dry soil and rocky scrub areas
Elevation: 500–1500 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.