Difference between revisions of "Ephedra aspera"

Engelmann ex S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 157. 1883.

Common names: Boundary ephedra pitamoreal
Synonyms: Ephedra nevadensis var. aspera (Engelmann ex S. Watson) L. D. BensonEphedra peninsularis I. M. JohnstonEphedra reedii Cory
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.5–1.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark condition;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, cracked and fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch arrangement;branch texture;angle degree"><b>Branches </b>opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coating;twig pubescence or relief;groove count;groove dehiscence or orientation"><b>Twigs </b>pale to dark green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, slightly to strongly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="internode some measurement">internodes 1–6 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds conic, 1–2 mm, apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement;leaf fusion;leaf length"><b>Leaves </b>opposite (rarely in whorls of 3), 1–3 (–5) mm, connate to 1/2–7/8 their length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base size or width;base coloration;base duration">bases thickened, brown, shredding with age, ± persistent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape">apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone count;pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone architecture;pollen cone architecture;peduncle height or length or size"><b>Pollen </b>cones 2 (rarely 1 or whorled) at node, obovoid, 4–7 mm, sessile or rarely on short peduncles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract coloration;bract coloration;bract coloration;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture">bracts opposite, 6–10 pairs, yellow to redbrown, obovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangiophore some measurement;sporangiophore count;sporangiophore position;microsporangium count;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture">sporangiophores 4–5 mm, 1/2 exserted, with 4–6 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-cone count;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture;peduncle height or length or size;peduncle architecture or pubescence"><b>Seed-</b>cones usually 2 at node, ovoid, 6–10 mm, sessile or on short, scaly peduncles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract arrangement or shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;center coloration;center size or width;margin architecture or shape">bracts opposite, 5–7 pairs, circular, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous, with redbrown thickened center and base, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed count;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed pubescence or relief;seed pubescence or relief"><b>Seed </b>1, ellipsoid, 5–8 × 2–4 mm, light-brown to brown, smooth to slightly scabrous.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.5–1.5 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, cracked and fissured. <b>Branches</b> opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. <b>Twigs</b> pale to dark green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, slightly to strongly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–6 cm. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, 1–2 mm, apex obtuse. <b>Leaves</b> opposite (rarely in whorls of 3), 1–3(–5) mm, connate to 1/2–7/8 their length; bases thickened, brown, shredding with age, ± persistent; apex obtuse. <b>Pollen</b> cones 2 (rarely 1 or whorled) at node, obovoid, 4–7 mm, sessile or rarely on short peduncles; bracts opposite, 6–10 pairs, yellow to red-brown, obovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 4–5 mm, 1/2 exserted, with 4–6 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. <b>Seed</b> cones usually 2 at node, ovoid, 6–10 mm, sessile or on short, scaly peduncles; bracts opposite, 5–7 pairs, circular, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous, with red-brown thickened center and base, margins entire. <b>Seed</b> 1, ellipsoid, 5–8 × 2–4 mm, light brown to brown, smooth to slightly scabrous.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, ravines, and fans
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, ravines, and fans
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 
|family=Ephedraceae
 +
|phenology=Coning March–April.
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, ravines, and fans
 
|habitat=Dry rocky slopes, ravines, and fans
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
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|publication year=1883
 
|publication year=1883
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_514.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_514.xml
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|species=Ephedra aspera
 
|species=Ephedra aspera
|angle degree=30°
 
|apex shape=obtuse;obtuse
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark condition=cracked
 
|bark relief=fissured
 
|base coloration=brown
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|base size or width=thickened
 
|bract arrangement=opposite;opposite
 
|bract arrangement or shape=circular
 
|bract coloration=yellow;redbrown
 
|bract count=5;7
 
|bract length=4mm;7mm
 
|bract shape=obovate
 
|bract texture=membranous;membranous
 
|bract width=2mm;4mm
 
|branch arrangement=whorled;opposite
 
|branch texture=rigid
 
|center coloration=redbrown
 
|center size or width=thickened
 
|groove count=numerous
 
|groove dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|internode some measurement=1cm;6cm
 
|leaf arrangement=opposite
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|leaf fusion=connate
 
|leaf length=0;1/2-7/8
 
|leaf some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|microsporangium architecture=sessile;short-stalked
 
|microsporangium count=4;6
 
|peduncle architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|peduncle height or length or size=short;short
 
|pollen cone architecture=rarely;sessile
 
|pollen cone count=2
 
|pollen cone shape=obovoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=4mm;7mm
 
|seed coloration=light-brown;brown
 
|seed count=1
 
|seed length=5mm;8mm
 
|seed pubescence or relief=scabrous;smooth to slightly
 
|seed shape=ellipsoid
 
|seed width=2mm;4mm
 
|seed-cone architecture=on short , scaly peduncles;sessile
 
|seed-cone count=2
 
|seed-cone distance=6mm;10mm
 
|seed-cone shape=ovoid
 
|shrub orientation=erect
 
|shrub some measurement=0.5m;1.5m
 
|sporangiophore count=1/2
 
|sporangiophore position=exserted
 
|sporangiophore some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|terminal bud shape=conic
 
|terminal bud some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|twig coating=not viscid
 
|twig coloration=yellow;pale;dark green
 
|twig pubescence or relief=scabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]]

Revision as of 13:22, 27 July 2019

Shrubs erect, 0.5–1.5 m. Bark gray, cracked and fissured. Branches opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. Twigs pale to dark green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, slightly to strongly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–6 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–2 mm, apex obtuse. Leaves opposite (rarely in whorls of 3), 1–3(–5) mm, connate to 1/2–7/8 their length; bases thickened, brown, shredding with age, ± persistent; apex obtuse. Pollen cones 2 (rarely 1 or whorled) at node, obovoid, 4–7 mm, sessile or rarely on short peduncles; bracts opposite, 6–10 pairs, yellow to red-brown, obovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 4–5 mm, 1/2 exserted, with 4–6 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. Seed cones usually 2 at node, ovoid, 6–10 mm, sessile or on short, scaly peduncles; bracts opposite, 5–7 pairs, circular, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous, with red-brown thickened center and base, margins entire. Seed 1, ellipsoid, 5–8 × 2–4 mm, light brown to brown, smooth to slightly scabrous.


Phenology: Coning March–April.
Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, ravines, and fans
Elevation: 500–1800 m

Distribution

V2 514-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Tex., n Mexico.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ephedra aspera"
Dennis Wm. Stevenson +
Engelmann ex S. Watson +
Boundary ephedra +  and pitamoreal +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico. +
500–1800 m +
Dry rocky slopes, ravines, and fans +
Coning March–April. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Ephedra nevadensis var. aspera +, Ephedra peninsularis +  and Ephedra reedii +
Ephedra aspera +
species +