Difference between revisions of "Pinus contorta var. latifolia"

Engelmann in S. Watson

in S. Watson,Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 331. 1871.

Common names: Lodgepole pine
Synonyms: Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia (Engelmann) Critchfield
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 46m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk course;trunk shape;trunk size;trunk growth form">trunk to 0.8m diam., mostly straight and evenly tapering, or at or above timberline reduced to shrub form by wind shear;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown usually conic at maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark architecture;bark arrangement;plate architecture or fragility"><b>Bark </b>gray to redbrown, not evidently furrowed, separating into loose plates.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>mostly horizontally spreading, not ascending at tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf width;leaf coloration;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>(4–) 5–8cm × 1–2 (–3) mm, yellow-green, apex narrowly acute to short-acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone maturation;seed-cone duration;seed-cone architecture or shape;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone arrangement;year count;mid and lower apophysis architecture or arrangement or growth form;mid and lower apophysis shape"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, then shedding seeds or variously serotinous, long-persistent, strongly asymmetric, mostly recurved, seldom whorled, mostly in 2s or solitary, mid and lower apophyses mostly much domed.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 46m; trunk to 0.8m diam., mostly straight and evenly tapering, or at or above timberline reduced to shrub form by wind shear; crown usually conic at maturity. <b>Bark</b> gray- to red-brown, not evidently furrowed, separating into loose plates. <b>Branches</b> mostly horizontally spreading, not ascending at tip. <b>Leaves</b> (4–)5–8cm × 1–2(–3)mm, yellow-green, apex narrowly acute to short-acuminate. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, then shedding seeds or variously serotinous, long-persistent, strongly asymmetric, mostly recurved, seldom whorled, mostly in 2s or solitary, mid and lower apophyses mostly much domed.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1871
 
|publication year=1871
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_406.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_406.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus contorta
 
|species=Pinus contorta
 
|variety=Pinus contorta var. latifolia
 
|variety=Pinus contorta var. latifolia
|apex shape=narrowly acute;short-acuminate
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark arrangement=separating
 
|bark coloration=gray;redbrown
 
|branch orientation=not ascending;spreading
 
|crown shape=conic
 
|leaf atypical length=4cm;5cm
 
|leaf atypical width=2mm;3mm
 
|leaf coloration=yellow-green
 
|leaf length=5cm;8cm
 
|leaf width=1mm;2mm
 
|mid and lower apophysis architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|mid and lower apophysis shape=domed
 
|plate architecture or fragility=loose
 
|seed-cone architecture or shape=asymmetric
 
|seed-cone arrangement=whorled
 
|seed-cone duration=long-persistent
 
|seed-cone life cycle=maturing
 
|seed-cone maturation=serotinous
 
|seed-cone orientation=recurved
 
|tree some measurement=0m;46m
 
|trunk course=straight
 
|trunk diameter=0m;0.8m
 
|trunk growth form=shrub
 
|trunk shape=tapering
 
|trunk size=reduced
 
|year count=2
 
 
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Revision as of 14:19, 27 July 2019

Trees to 46m; trunk to 0.8m diam., mostly straight and evenly tapering, or at or above timberline reduced to shrub form by wind shear; crown usually conic at maturity. Bark gray- to red-brown, not evidently furrowed, separating into loose plates. Branches mostly horizontally spreading, not ascending at tip. Leaves (4–)5–8cm × 1–2(–3)mm, yellow-green, apex narrowly acute to short-acuminate. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, then shedding seeds or variously serotinous, long-persistent, strongly asymmetric, mostly recurved, seldom whorled, mostly in 2s or solitary, mid and lower apophyses mostly much domed.


Habitat: Low to high montane forests, often to timberline
Elevation: 0–3500m

Distribution

V2 406-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Pinus contorta var. latifolia is fire successional. It is the most wide-ranging and commercially utilized variety. Its poor self-pruning character makes it less desirable for lumber but adequate for mine timbers, fences, and pulpwood.

Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) is the provincial tree of Alberta.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Robert Kral +
Engelmann in S. Watson +
Lodgepole pine +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0–3500m +
Low to high montane forests, often to timberline +
in S. Watson,Botany (Fortieth Parallel) +
Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia +
Pinus contorta var. latifolia +
Pinus contorta +
variety +