familyPinaceae
genusPicea

Difference between revisions of "Picea rubens"

Sargent

Silva 12: 33, plate 597. 1898.

Common names: Red spruce épinette rouge
Basionym: Picea rubra (DuRoi) Link
Synonyms: Picea australis SmallPicea nigra var. rubra (DuRoi) Engelmann
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 40m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 1m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown narrowly conic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray-brown to reddish-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>horizontally spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig orientation;twig fragility or size;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig pubescence">twigs not pendent, rather stout, yellowbrown, densely pubescent to glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud coloration;bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>reddish-brown, 5–8mm, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement;leaf shape;leaf course;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf pubescence;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>0.8–2.5 (–3) cm, 4-angled in cross-section, somewhat flexuous, yellow-green to dark green, not glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly acute to sharp-pointed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance"><b>Seed-</b>cones 2.3–4.5 (–5) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="scale shape;scale width;scale length;scale width;scale fragility;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">scales broadly fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, stiff, margin at apex entire to irregularly toothed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 40m; trunk to 1m diam.; crown narrowly conic. <b>Bark</b> gray-brown to reddish brown. <b>Branches</b> horizontally spreading; twigs not pendent, rather stout, yellow-brown, densely pubescent to glabrate. <b>Buds</b> reddish brown, 5–8mm, apex acute. <b>Leaves</b> 0.8–2.5(–3)cm, 4-angled in cross section, somewhat flexuous, yellow-green to dark green, not glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly acute to sharp-pointed. <b>Seed</b> cones 2.3–4.5(–5)cm; scales broadly fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, stiff, margin at apex entire to irregularly toothed. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1898
 
|publication year=1898
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_321.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_321.xml
 
|genus=Picea
 
|genus=Picea
 
|species=Picea rubens
 
|species=Picea rubens
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex shape=entire;irregularly toothed
 
|bark coloration=gray-brown;reddish-brown
 
|branch orientation=spreading
 
|bud coloration=reddish-brown
 
|bud some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
|crown shape=conic
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=2.5cm;3cm
 
|leaf coloration=yellow-green;dark green
 
|leaf course=flexuous
 
|leaf pubescence=not glaucous
 
|leaf shape=4-angled
 
|leaf some measurement=0.8cm;2.5cm
 
|scale fragility=stiff
 
|scale length=8mm;12mm
 
|scale shape=fan-shaped
 
|scale width=8mm;12mm
 
|seed-cone atypical distance=4.5cm;5cm
 
|seed-cone distance=2.3cm;4.5cm
 
|tree some measurement=0m;40m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;1m
 
|twig coloration=yellowbrown
 
|twig fragility or size=stout
 
|twig orientation=not pendent
 
|twig pubescence=densely pubescent;glabrate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Picea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Picea]]

Revision as of 13:17, 27 July 2019

Trees to 40m; trunk to 1m diam.; crown narrowly conic. Bark gray-brown to reddish brown. Branches horizontally spreading; twigs not pendent, rather stout, yellow-brown, densely pubescent to glabrate. Buds reddish brown, 5–8mm, apex acute. Leaves 0.8–2.5(–3)cm, 4-angled in cross section, somewhat flexuous, yellow-green to dark green, not glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly acute to sharp-pointed. Seed cones 2.3–4.5(–5)cm; scales broadly fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, stiff, margin at apex entire to irregularly toothed. 2n =24.


Habitat: Upper montane to subalpine forests
Elevation: 0–2000m

Distribution

V2 321-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Throughout the Appalachians, trees of Picea rubens are dying, possibly as a consequence of environmental pollution. In eastern Canada this species hybridizes to a limited extent with P. mariana (A.G. Gordon 1976).

Red spruce (Picea rubens) is the provincial tree of Nova Scotia.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Picea rubens"
Ronald J. Taylor +
Sargent +
Picea rubra +
Red spruce +  and épinette rouge +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–2000m +
Upper montane to subalpine forests +
morgenstern1964a +
Picea australis +  and Picea nigra var. rubra +
Picea rubens +
species +