familyPinaceae
genusPicea

Difference between revisions of "Picea mariana"

(Miller) Britton

Prelim. Cat. 71. 1888.

Common names: Black spruce épinette noire
Basionym: Abies mariana Miller
Synonyms: Picea brevifolia PeckPicea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) RehderPicea nigra AitonPinus nigra unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 25m (often shrublike);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 0.25m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;crown shape">crown narrowly conic to spirelike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch height or length or size;branch orientation;branch architecture"><b>Branches </b>short and drooping, frequently layering;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig orientation;twig size;twig coloration;twig pubescence">twigs not pendent, rather slender, yellowbrown, pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud coloration;bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>gray-brown, ca. 3mm, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement;leaf shape;leaf texture;leaf coloration;leaf pubescence;apex architecture"><b>Leaves </b>0.6–1.5 (–2) cm, 4-angled in cross-section, rigid, pale blue-green, glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly blunt-tipped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance"><b>Seed-</b>cones 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="scale shape;scale width;scale length;scale width;scale texture;apex shape">scales fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, rigid, margin at apex irregularly toothed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 25m (often shrublike); trunk to 0.25m diam.; crown narrowly conic to spirelike. <b>Bark</b> gray-brown. <b>Branches</b> short and drooping, frequently layering; twigs not pendent, rather slender, yellow-brown, pubescent. <b>Buds</b> gray-brown, ca. 3mm, apex acute. <b>Leaves</b> 0.6–1.5(–2)cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, pale blue-green, glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly blunt-tipped. <b>Seed</b> cones 1.5–2.5(–3.5)cm; scales fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, rigid, margin at apex irregularly toothed. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1888
 
|publication year=1888
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_284.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_284.xml
 
|genus=Picea
 
|genus=Picea
 
|species=Picea mariana
 
|species=Picea mariana
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex architecture=blunt-tipped
 
|apex shape=toothed;acute
 
|bark coloration=gray-brown
 
|branch architecture=layering
 
|branch height or length or size=short
 
|branch orientation=drooping
 
|bud coloration=gray-brown
 
|bud some measurement=3
 
|crown shape=narrowly conic;spirelike
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=1.5cm;2cm
 
|leaf coloration=pale blue-green
 
|leaf pubescence=glaucous
 
|leaf shape=4-angled
 
|leaf some measurement=0.6cm;1.5cm
 
|leaf texture=rigid
 
|scale length=8mm;12mm
 
|scale shape=fan-shaped
 
|scale texture=rigid
 
|scale width=8mm;12mm
 
|seed-cone atypical distance=2.5cm;3.5cm
 
|seed-cone distance=1.5cm;2.5cm
 
|tree some measurement=0m;25m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;0.25m
 
|twig coloration=yellowbrown
 
|twig orientation=not pendent
 
|twig pubescence=pubescent
 
|twig size=slender
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Picea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Picea]]

Revision as of 13:16, 27 July 2019

Trees to 25m (often shrublike); trunk to 0.25m diam.; crown narrowly conic to spirelike. Bark gray-brown. Branches short and drooping, frequently layering; twigs not pendent, rather slender, yellow-brown, pubescent. Buds gray-brown, ca. 3mm, apex acute. Leaves 0.6–1.5(–2)cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, pale blue-green, glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly blunt-tipped. Seed cones 1.5–2.5(–3.5)cm; scales fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, rigid, margin at apex irregularly toothed. 2n =24.


Habitat: Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands
Elevation: 0–1500m

Distribution

V2 284-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

To a limited extent, Picea mariana hybridizes with P. rubens, e.g., on disturbed sites in eastern Canada. Natural hybridization with P. glauca, though reported, remains unverified (A.G. Gordon 1976).

Because Picea mariana is a small tree, it has limited commercial value. Frequently it is harvested with P. glauca and used for pulp.

Black spruce (Picea mariana) is the provincial tree of Newfoundland.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Picea mariana"
Ronald J. Taylor +
(Miller) Britton +
Abies mariana +
Black spruce +  and épinette noire +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
0–1500m +
Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands +
Prelim. Cat. +
little1958a +  and morgenstern1964a +
Picea brevifolia +, Picea mariana var. brevifolia +, Picea nigra +  and Pinus nigra +
Picea mariana +
species +