Difference between revisions of "Lygodium japonicum"

(Thunberg ex Murray) Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 106. 1801.

Common names: Japanese climbing fern
Basionym: Ophioglossum japonicum Thunberg ex Murray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 116.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation"><b>Stems </b>creeping.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to ca. 3 (-30) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole arrangement;petiole some measurement"><b>Petioles </b>borne 2-7 mm apart, 10-35 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna architecture or shape;pinna length;pinna width;stalk some measurement"><b>Sterile </b>pinnae on 1.5-3.5 cm stalks, triangular to lanceolate, 2-3-pinnate, 6-15 × 5.5-15 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape">ultimate segments lanceolate, lobed or divided proximally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="lobe shape;lobe orientation">lobes usually acute at tip and directed toward apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="segment apex shape;segment apex shape;segment apex shape">segment apices long-attenuate to acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="segment architecture;stalk architecture">segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="blade tissue pubescence;hair height or length or size;hair course">blade tissue pubescent abaxially with short, curved hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna shape;pinna architecture or shape;pinna length;pinna width;stalk some measurement"><b>Fertile </b>pinnae on 1-2 cm stalks, lanceolate-triangular, 2-3-pinnate, 5-18 × 4-14 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;lobe reproduction;segment reproduction">ultimate segments ovate to lanceolate, fringed with fertile lobes, otherwise similiar to sterile segments.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>creeping. <b>Leaves</b> to ca. 3(-30) m. <b>Petioles</b> borne 2-7 mm apart, 10-35 cm. <b>Sterile</b> pinnae on 1.5-3.5 cm stalks, triangular to lanceolate, 2-3-pinnate, 6-15 × 5.5-15 cm; ultimate segments lanceolate, lobed or divided proximally; lobes usually acute at tip and directed toward apex; segment apices long-attenuate to acute; segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached; blade tissue pubescent abaxially with short, curved hairs. <b>Fertile</b> pinnae on 1-2 cm stalks, lanceolate-triangular, 2-3-pinnate, 5-18 × 4-14 cm; ultimate segments ovate to lanceolate, fringed with fertile lobes, otherwise similiar to sterile segments.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1801
 
|publication year=1801
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_184.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_184.xml
 
|genus=Lygodium
 
|genus=Lygodium
 
|species=Lygodium japonicum
 
|species=Lygodium japonicum
|blade tissue pubescence=pubescent
 
|hair course=curved
 
|hair height or length or size=short
 
|lobe orientation=directed
 
|lobe reproduction=fertile
 
|lobe shape=acute
 
|petiole arrangement=apart
 
|petiole some measurement=10cm;35cm
 
|pinna architecture or shape=2-3-pinnate;2-3-pinnate
 
|pinna length=5cm;18cm
 
|pinna reproduction=fertile;sterile
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate-triangular;triangular;lanceolate
 
|pinna width=4cm;14cm
 
|segment apex shape=long-attenuate;acute
 
|segment architecture=not articulate
 
|segment reproduction=sterile
 
|stalk architecture=wiry
 
|stalk some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|ultimate segment shape=fringed;ovate;lanceolate
 
 
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}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lygodium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lygodium]]

Revision as of 13:13, 27 July 2019

Stems creeping. Leaves to ca. 3(-30) m. Petioles borne 2-7 mm apart, 10-35 cm. Sterile pinnae on 1.5-3.5 cm stalks, triangular to lanceolate, 2-3-pinnate, 6-15 × 5.5-15 cm; ultimate segments lanceolate, lobed or divided proximally; lobes usually acute at tip and directed toward apex; segment apices long-attenuate to acute; segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached; blade tissue pubescent abaxially with short, curved hairs. Fertile pinnae on 1-2 cm stalks, lanceolate-triangular, 2-3-pinnate, 5-18 × 4-14 cm; ultimate segments ovate to lanceolate, fringed with fertile lobes, otherwise similiar to sterile segments.


Habitat: Terrestrial in woods, marshes, roadside ditches, riverbanks, and other wet, disturbed sites in circumneutral soil.

Distribution

V2 184-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Asia in China, Japan.

Discussion

Lygodium japonicum is native to eastern Asia. It is commonly naturalized or escaped from cultivation. It has been reported as weedy in southern Alabama and Florida where its dense canopy can eliminate underlying vegetation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lygodium japonicum"
Clifton E. Nauman +
(Thunberg ex Murray) Swartz +
Ophioglossum japonicum +
Japanese climbing fern +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Asia in China +  and Japan. +
Terrestrial in woods, marshes, roadside ditches, riverbanks, and other wet, disturbed sites in circumneutral soil. +
J. Bot. (Schrader) +
Lygodium japonicum +
Lygodium +
species +