Difference between revisions of "Trichomanes membranaceum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1097. 1753.

Common names: Scale-edged bristle fern
Synonyms: Lecanium membranaceum (Linnaeus) C. Presl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant habitat;plant growth form or habitat"><b>Plants </b>epiphytic, on rock, or terrestrial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem shape;leaf arrangement;hair coloration;hair count;hair architecture;hair architecture;hair shape;hair architecture or shape"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, threadlike, bearing scattered leaves, covered with dark hairs of 2 types, multicellular gland-tipped hairs and elongate rhizoidlike hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf architecture or shape;leaf length;leaf width;hair architecture;hair architecture;hair shape;hair architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>subsessile, irregularly ovate to oblong and often irregularly cleft, 2.5–6.5 × 1–3 cm, bearing multicellular gland-tipped hairs and elongate rhizoidlike hairs on petiole;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="margin shape;scale size;scale arrangement;scale shape">margin fringed with minute, paired, roundish scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade count"><b>Blades </b>2 cell-layers thick between veins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="cell-layer width;cell-layer shape;false vein count;false vein fusion"><b>Venation </b>flabellate with many unconnected false veins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="soral involucre count;soral involucre position;soral involucre shape;lip shape"><b>Soral </b>involucres 5–15 per leaf, marginal on leaf apices, narrowly conic with flaring lips.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Gametophytes </b>unknown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 68.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>epiphytic, on rock, or terrestrial. <b>Stems</b> long-creeping, threadlike, bearing scattered leaves, covered with dark hairs of 2 types, multicellular gland-tipped hairs and elongate rhizoidlike hairs. <b>Leaves</b> subsessile, irregularly ovate to oblong and often irregularly cleft, 2.5–6.5 × 1–3 cm, bearing multicellular gland-tipped hairs and elongate rhizoidlike hairs on petiole; margin fringed with minute, paired, roundish scales. <b>Blades</b> 2 cell layers thick between veins. <b>Venation</b> flabellate with many unconnected false veins. <b>Soral</b> involucres 5–15 per leaf, marginal on leaf apices, narrowly conic with flaring lips. <b>Gametophytes</b> unknown. <b>2n</b> = 68.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_117.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_117.xml
 
|genus=Trichomanes
 
|genus=Trichomanes
 
|species=Trichomanes membranaceum
 
|species=Trichomanes membranaceum
|2n chromosome count=68
 
|blade count=2
 
|cell-layer shape=flabellate
 
|cell-layer width=thick
 
|false vein count=many
 
|false vein fusion=unconnected
 
|hair architecture=gland-tipped;multicellular;gland-tipped;multicellular
 
|hair architecture or shape=rhizoidlike;rhizoidlike
 
|hair coloration=dark
 
|hair count=2
 
|hair shape=elongate;elongate
 
|leaf architecture=subsessile
 
|leaf architecture or shape=cleft
 
|leaf arrangement=scattered
 
|leaf length=2.5cm;6.5cm
 
|leaf shape=irregularly ovate;oblong
 
|leaf width=1cm;3cm
 
|lip shape=flaring
 
|margin shape=fringed
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|plant habitat=epiphytic
 
|scale arrangement=paired
 
|scale shape=roundish
 
|scale size=minute
 
|soral involucre count=5;15
 
|soral involucre position=marginal
 
|soral involucre shape=conic
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|stem shape=threadlike
 
 
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Revision as of 13:11, 27 July 2019

Plants epiphytic, on rock, or terrestrial. Stems long-creeping, threadlike, bearing scattered leaves, covered with dark hairs of 2 types, multicellular gland-tipped hairs and elongate rhizoidlike hairs. Leaves subsessile, irregularly ovate to oblong and often irregularly cleft, 2.5–6.5 × 1–3 cm, bearing multicellular gland-tipped hairs and elongate rhizoidlike hairs on petiole; margin fringed with minute, paired, roundish scales. Blades 2 cell layers thick between veins. Venation flabellate with many unconnected false veins. Soral involucres 5–15 per leaf, marginal on leaf apices, narrowly conic with flaring lips. Gametophytes unknown. 2n = 68.


Habitat: Terrestrial in acid humus
Elevation: below 10 m

Distribution

V2 117-distribution-map.gif

Miss., epiphytic and on rock, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Trichomanes membranaceum resembles species of subg. Didymoglossum in its growth form and chromosome number, and it has been considered by some authors to be of that subgenus. Its marginal scales, absence of stellate hairs, and leaf blades 2 cell layers thick set it apart from other species of subg. Didymoglossum and all other American Trichomanes.

The single population reported from Harrison County, Mississippi, in 1929 (E. T. Wherry 1964) may be extirpated, and no other occurrences of Trichomanes membranaceum are currently known in the flora. Because it is a common and adaptable species of varied habitats throughout tropical America, occurrences along the Gulf Coast and in Florida are not unlikely.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.