Difference between revisions of "Cryptogramma stelleri"

(S. G. Gmelin) Prantl in Engler

in Engler,Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 413. 1882.

Common names: Slender rock-brake or cliff-brake Steller's rock-brake fragile rock-brake cryptogramme de steller
Basionym: Pteris stelleri S. G. Gmelin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem count;stem architecture;stem size;stem diameter;stem texture;stem fragility"><b>Stems </b>creeping, few branched, slender, 1–1.5 mm diam., succulent, brittle;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale count or density;scale architecture or coloration or relief;scale shape;scale length;scale width">scales colorless, sparse, transparent-reticulate, ovate, 0.4 × 0.3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="">stems shriveling in 2d year following emergence of leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf duration"><b>Leaves </b>scattered along stems, ephemeral (dying by late summer), soon shed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf orientation;leaf some measurement">sterile leaves erect, 3–15 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf orientation;leaf some measurement">fertile leaves erect, 5–20 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole pubescence;costa pubescence;costule pubescence">petioles, costae, and costules glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole width;petiole architecture;petiole pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>dark-brown in proximal 1/2 or less, becoming greenish distally, ca. 1 mm wide when dry, only slightly furrowed, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade texture;blade texture;blade texture;blade width"><b>Blade </b>broadly lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, all pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, herbaceous to membranous, thin;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="hydathode position;hydathode development;hydathode count">hydathodes superficial, often poorly developed or absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment position or shape;segment count;segment shape;leaf reproduction"><b>Segments </b>of sterile leaves ovatelanceolate to fan-shaped, distal 1/2–1/3 shallowly lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="segment orientation;segment orientation;segment orientation;segment variability;segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment length;segment width;leaf reproduction;leaf reproduction">segments of fertile leaves horizontal to ascending, often only partially differentiated from sterile leaves, lanceolate to linear, 8–25 × 2–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="margin orientation;false indusium architecture">margins reflexed, forming continuous false indusia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sorus fusion"><b>Sporangia </b>often in discrete sori.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 60.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>creeping, few branched, slender, 1–1.5 mm diam., succulent, brittle; scales colorless, sparse, transparent-reticulate, ovate, 0.4 × 0.3 mm; stems shriveling in 2d year following emergence of leaves. <b>Leaves</b> scattered along stems, ephemeral (dying by late summer), soon shed; sterile leaves erect, 3–15 cm; fertile leaves erect, 5–20 cm; petioles, costae, and costules glabrous. <b>Petiole</b> dark brown in proximal 1/2 or less, becoming greenish distally, ca. 1 mm wide when dry, only slightly furrowed, glabrous. <b>Blade</b> broadly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, all pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, herbaceous to membranous, thin; hydathodes superficial, often poorly developed or absent. <b>Segments</b> of sterile leaves ovate-lanceolate to fan-shaped, distal 1/2–1/3 shallowly lobed; segments of fertile leaves horizontal to ascending, often only partially differentiated from sterile leaves, lanceolate to linear, 8–25 × 2–4 mm; margins reflexed, forming continuous false indusia. <b>Sporangia</b> often in discrete sori. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1882
 
|publication year=1882
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_102.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_102.xml
 
|genus=Cryptogramma
 
|genus=Cryptogramma
 
|species=Cryptogramma stelleri
 
|species=Cryptogramma stelleri
|2n chromosome count=60
 
|blade shape=pinnate-pinnatifid;2-pinnate
 
|blade texture=herbaceous;membranous
 
|blade width=thin
 
|costa pubescence=glabrous
 
|costule pubescence=glabrous
 
|false indusium architecture=continuous
 
|hydathode count=absent
 
|hydathode development=developed
 
|hydathode position=superficial
 
|leaf arrangement=scattered
 
|leaf duration=ephemeral
 
|leaf orientation=erect;erect
 
|leaf reproduction=sterile;fertile;sterile;fertile;sterile
 
|leaf some measurement=5cm;20cm
 
|margin orientation=reflexed
 
|petiole architecture=furrowed
 
|petiole coloration=greenish;dark-brown
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous;glabrous
 
|petiole width=1
 
|scale architecture or coloration or relief=transparent-reticulate
 
|scale coloration=colorless
 
|scale count or density=sparse
 
|scale length=0.4
 
|scale shape=ovate
 
|scale width=0.3
 
|segment count=1/2;1/3
 
|segment length=8mm;25mm
 
|segment orientation=horizontal;ascending
 
|segment position or shape=distal
 
|segment shape=lanceolate;linear
 
|segment variability=differentiated
 
|segment width=2mm;4mm
 
|sorus fusion=discrete
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem count=few
 
|stem diameter=1mm;1.5mm
 
|stem fragility=brittle
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|stem size=slender
 
|stem texture=succulent
 
 
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Revision as of 13:10, 27 July 2019

Stems creeping, few branched, slender, 1–1.5 mm diam., succulent, brittle; scales colorless, sparse, transparent-reticulate, ovate, 0.4 × 0.3 mm; stems shriveling in 2d year following emergence of leaves. Leaves scattered along stems, ephemeral (dying by late summer), soon shed; sterile leaves erect, 3–15 cm; fertile leaves erect, 5–20 cm; petioles, costae, and costules glabrous. Petiole dark brown in proximal 1/2 or less, becoming greenish distally, ca. 1 mm wide when dry, only slightly furrowed, glabrous. Blade broadly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, all pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, herbaceous to membranous, thin; hydathodes superficial, often poorly developed or absent. Segments of sterile leaves ovate-lanceolate to fan-shaped, distal 1/2–1/3 shallowly lobed; segments of fertile leaves horizontal to ascending, often only partially differentiated from sterile leaves, lanceolate to linear, 8–25 × 2–4 mm; margins reflexed, forming continuous false indusia. Sporangia often in discrete sori. 2n = 60.


Habitat: New growth produced in spring, dying by late summer. Sheltered calcareous cliff crevices and rock ledges, typically in coniferous forest or other boreal habitats
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V2 102-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.B., Nfld., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Conn., Ill., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., Utah, Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe in ne former Soviet republics, Asia.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cryptogramma stelleri"
Edward R. Alverson +
(S. G. Gmelin) Prantl in Engler +
Pteris stelleri +
Slender rock-brake or cliff-brake +, Steller's rock-brake +, fragile rock-brake +  and cryptogramme de steller +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Europe in ne former Soviet republics +  and Asia. +
0–3000 m +
New growth produced in spring, dying by late summer. Sheltered calcareous cliff crevices and rock ledges, typically in coniferous forest or other boreal habitats +
in Engler,Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +
Cryptogramma stelleri +
Cryptogramma +
species +