Difference between revisions of "Pascopyrum smithii"

(Rydb.) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey
Common names: Western wheatgrass
Synonyms: Elytrigia smithii unknown Elytrigia dasystachya unknown Elymus smithii unknown Agropyron spicatum var. molle unknown Agropyron smithii var. palmeri unknown Agropyron smithii var. molle unknown Molle unknown Agropyron smithii unknown Agropyron elmeri unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 351.
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|name=Elytrigia smithii
 
|name=Elytrigia smithii
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Elytrigia dasystachya
 
|name=Elytrigia dasystachya
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Elymus smithii
 
|name=Elymus smithii
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Agropyron spicatum var. molle
 
|name=Agropyron spicatum var. molle
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Agropyron smithii var. palmeri
 
|name=Agropyron smithii var. palmeri
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Agropyron smithii var. molle
 
|name=Agropyron smithii var. molle
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Molle
 
|name=Molle
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Agropyron smithii
 
|name=Agropyron smithii
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Agropyron elmeri
 
|name=Agropyron elmeri
 
|authority=unknown
 
|authority=unknown
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|distribution=Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;N.H.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mass.;Tenn.;N.Y.;Calif.;Nev.;Colo.;Alaska;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Mont.;Ky.;Oreg.;S.Dak.
 
|distribution=Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;N.H.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mass.;Tenn.;N.Y.;Calif.;Nev.;Colo.;Alaska;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Mont.;Ky.;Oreg.;S.Dak.
|discussion=<p>Pascopyrum smithii is native to sagebrush deserts and mesic alkaline meadows, growing in both clay and sandy soils. Pascopyrum smithii is probably derived from a Leymus triticoides-Elymus lanceolatus cross (Dewey 1975); it is frequently confused with both. Leymus triticoides differs in usually having 2 spikelets per node and glumes that are narrower at the base. In E. lanceolatus, the leaves tend to be more evenly distributed and the glumes have straight midveins, become narrow beyond midlength, and tend to be wider at 3/4 length (0.35-1.6 mm). In addition, the first rachilla internodes of E. lanceolatus are often longer and narrower (the length/width ratio averaging 2.6, versus 1.8 in P. smithii). No infraspecific taxa of P. smithii are recognized here.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Pascopyrum smithii</i> is native to sagebrush deserts and mesic alkaline meadows, growing in both clay and sandy soils. <i>Pascopyrum smithii</i> is probably derived from a <i>Leymus triticoides</i>-<i>Elymus lanceolatus</i> cross (Dewey 1975); it is frequently confused with both. <i>Leymus triticoides</i> differs in usually having 2 spikelets per node and glumes that are narrower at the base. In <i>E. lanceolatus</i>, the leaves tend to be more evenly distributed and the glumes have straight midveins, become narrow beyond midlength, and tend to be wider at 3/4 length (0.35-1.6 mm). In addition, the first rachilla internodes of <i>E. lanceolatus</i> are often longer and narrower (the length/width ratio averaging 2.6, versus 1.8 in <i>P. smithii</i>). No infraspecific taxa of <i>P. smithii</i> are recognized here.</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_1128.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_1128.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae

Revision as of 16:17, 18 September 2019

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Culms 20-100 cm, glabrous. Auricles 0.2-1 mm, often purple; ligules about 0.1 mm; blades 2-26 cm long, 1-4.5 mm wide, decreasing in length upwards, spreading, rigid, adaxial surfaces with prominent veins. Spikes 5-17 cm; middle internodes 4.5-11 mm. Spikelets 12-26(30) mm, with 2-12 florets; lowest rachilla internodes in each spikelet 0.8-2 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide at the top. Glumes 5-15 mm, lower glumes usually exceeded by the upper glumes; lower glumes 0.15-0.8 mm wide at 3/4 length; lemmas 6-14 mm, unawned or awned, awns 0.5-5 mm. 2n = 56.

Distribution

Wash., Wis., Wyo., N.H., N.Mex., Tex., Mass., Tenn., N.Y., Calif., Nev., Colo., Alaska, Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., Okla., Ark., Ill., Ga., Ind., Iowa, Ariz., Idaho, Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., Que., Sask., Ohio, Utah, Mo., Minn., Mich., Mont., Ky., Oreg., S.Dak.

Discussion

Pascopyrum smithii is native to sagebrush deserts and mesic alkaline meadows, growing in both clay and sandy soils. Pascopyrum smithii is probably derived from a Leymus triticoides-Elymus lanceolatus cross (Dewey 1975); it is frequently confused with both. Leymus triticoides differs in usually having 2 spikelets per node and glumes that are narrower at the base. In E. lanceolatus, the leaves tend to be more evenly distributed and the glumes have straight midveins, become narrow beyond midlength, and tend to be wider at 3/4 length (0.35-1.6 mm). In addition, the first rachilla internodes of E. lanceolatus are often longer and narrower (the length/width ratio averaging 2.6, versus 1.8 in P. smithii). No infraspecific taxa of P. smithii are recognized here.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pascopyrum smithii"
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Rydb.) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey +
Western wheatgrass +
Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mass. +, Tenn. +, N.Y. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Colo. +, Alaska +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Ky. +, Oreg. +  and S.Dak. +
Elytrigia smithii +, Elytrigia dasystachya +, Elymus smithii +, Agropyron spicatum var. molle +, Agropyron smithii var. palmeri +, Agropyron smithii var. molle +, Molle +, Agropyron smithii +  and Agropyron elmeri +
Pascopyrum smithii +
Pascopyrum +
species +