Difference between revisions of "Linum medium"

(Planchon) Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown

Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 349. 1897.

Common names: Stiff yellow flax
Selected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Linum virginianum var. medium Planchon
Synonyms: Cathartolinum medium (Planchon) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 384. Mentioned on page 378.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> usually perennial, rarely annual, 10–80 cm, glabrous. <b>Stems</b> erect, usually multiple from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. <b>Leaves</b>: proximal 3–20 pairs opposite, distal alternate, rarely (in northern plants) opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to appressed; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 1.5–5.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or apiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> corymbs. <b>Pedicels</b> 0–5 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals persistent, lanceolate, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, outer sepals 2–5 mm, margins not scarious, inner usually glandular-toothed, rarely entire, outer entire, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 4.5–8 mm; stamens 2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–l.3 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–3 mm; stigmas capitate. <b>Capsules</b> depressed-globose, 1.6–2.3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, tardily (or readily in var. medium) dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments usually persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. <b>Seeds</b> 1.3–1.7 × 0.6–0.8 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> usually perennial, rarely annual, 10–80 cm, glabrous. <b>Stems</b> erect, usually multiple from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. <b>Leaves</b>: proximal 3–20 pairs opposite, distal alternate, rarely (in northern plants) opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to appressed; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 1.5–5.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or apiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> corymbs. <b>Pedicels</b> 0–5 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals persistent, lanceolate, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, outer sepals 2–5 mm, margins not scarious, inner usually glandular-toothed, rarely entire, outer entire, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 4.5–8 mm; stamens 2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–l.3 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–3 mm; stigmas capitate. <b>Capsules</b> depressed-globose, 1.6–2.3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, tardily (or readily in <i></i>var.<i> medium</i>) dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments usually persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. <b>Seeds</b> 1.3–1.7 × 0.6–0.8 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
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|distribution=c;e North America;West Indies (Bahamas).
 
|distribution=c;e North America;West Indies (Bahamas).
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The corollas of Linum medium are broadly funnelform to nearly rotate, with all flower parts yellow except the brownish anthers.</p>
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--><p>The corollas of <i>Linum medium</i> are broadly funnelform to nearly rotate, with all flower parts yellow except the brownish anthers.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1897
 
|publication year=1897
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_811.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_811.xml
 
|genus=Linum
 
|genus=Linum
 
|section=Linum sect. Linopsis
 
|section=Linum sect. Linopsis

Revision as of 14:50, 18 September 2019

Herbs, usually perennial, rarely annual, 10–80 cm, glabrous. Stems erect, usually multiple from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. Leaves: proximal 3–20 pairs opposite, distal alternate, rarely (in northern plants) opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to appressed; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 1.5–5.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or apiculate. Inflorescences corymbs. Pedicels 0–5 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, lanceolate, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, outer sepals 2–5 mm, margins not scarious, inner usually glandular-toothed, rarely entire, outer entire, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 4.5–8 mm; stamens 2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–l.3 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–3 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules depressed-globose, 1.6–2.3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, tardily (or readily in var. medium) dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments usually persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. Seeds 1.3–1.7 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

Distribution

V12 811-distribution-map.jpg

c, e North America, West Indies (Bahamas).

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The corollas of Linum medium are broadly funnelform to nearly rotate, with all flower parts yellow except the brownish anthers.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves opaque, apex obtuse; inner sepals usually sparsely glandular-toothed, sometimes entire. Linum medium var. medium
1 Leaves ± translucent, apex minutely apiculate; inner sepals conspicuously glandular-toothed. Linum medium var. texanum
... more about "Linum medium"
Nancy R. Morin +
(Planchon) Britton +
Linum virginianum var. medium +
Stiff yellow flax +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and West Indies (Bahamas). +
in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. +
Illustrated +
Cathartolinum medium +
Linum medium +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +