Difference between revisions of "Glossostigma"

Wight & Arnott

Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 355. 1836. name conserved

Common names: Mud mat
Introduced
Etymology: Greek glossa, tongue, and stigma, spot, alluding to ligulate stigma
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 369. Mentioned on page 365, 366, 370.
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1267.xml
 
|genus=Glossostigma
 
|genus=Glossostigma
 
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Latest revision as of 19:28, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual or perennial, aquatic, mat-forming; stolons horizontal. Stems functionally stolons. Leaves on stolons, opposite; petiole absent [present]; blade fleshy, margins entire, obscurely uninerved (midvein). Inflorescences axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent. Pedicels absent or present, longer or shorter than calyces; bracteoles absent. Flowers [monomorphic] dimorphic (perianth), erect or sessile; sepals 3[4], calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or urceolate, lobes oblong, adaxial lobe longer; petals 0 or [3–]5, corolla fugacious, white [suffused with blue, pink, or purple], bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, short-funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, smaller; stamens 2[4], equal [didynamous], filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma broad, flaplike, or relatively small. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 12–73[100], brown, flattened, wings absent. x = 5.

Distribution

Introduced; Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.

Discussion

Species 7 or 8 (1 in the flora).

Chromosome counts from New Zealand (E. J. Beuzenberg and J. B. Hair 1983; P. J. de Lange et al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for Glossostigma. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh (see M. O. Rahman 2006).

... more about "Glossostigma"
Donald H. Les +  and Robert S. Capers +
Wight & Arnott +
Mud mat +
Asia +, Africa +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia. +
Greek glossa, tongue, and stigma, spot, alluding to ligulate stigma +
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. +
les2006a +
Introduced +
Glossostigma +
Phrymaceae +