Difference between revisions of "Erythranthe patula"

(Pennell) G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 39. 2012.

Common names: Stalk-leaf monkeyflower
Endemic
Basionym: Mimulus patulus Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 162. 1947
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 397. Mentioned on page 381.
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|species=Erythranthe patula

Revision as of 20:22, 27 May 2020

Annuals, fibrous-rooted or filiform-taprooted. Stems erect to ascending, straight or geniculate at nodes, usually simple, (3–)5–15(–24) cm, stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.2–0.5 mm, gland-tipped. Leaves cauline, basal not persistent; petiole (5–)8–25 mm; blade palmately 3-veined, deltate or ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–12(–17) × 3–10(–14) mm, base rounded to cuneate-truncate, margins usually denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.2–0.5 mm, gland-tipped. Flowers herkogamous, 1–10, from proximal to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels 10–25(–38) mm, stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.2–0.5 mm, gland-tipped. Fruiting calyces tubular, weakly or not inflated, 5–6(–7) mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, sparsely stipitate-glandular to sparsely hirtellous, lobes pronounced, erect. Corollas yellow, abaxial limb usually with a few red or brownish dots, radially or bilaterally symmetric, regular or weakly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, 7–8 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; lobes oblong, apex rounded to truncate. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 4–6 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May(–Aug).
Habitat: Ephemeral seeps, springs, rocky stream banks, moist basalt, fine gravel on bedrock, muddy hillside seeps, crevices.
Elevation: 200–1900(–2900) m.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Erythranthe patula is distinctive with its long-petiolate leaves with ovate blades and its small, weakly bilabiate to nearly radially symmetric corollas. Vestiture may include only minute, stipitate-glandular hairs or it may be an intergrading mix of stipitate-glandular hairs and minute (0.1–0.2 mm), sharp-pointed, eglandular hairs. Plants may have stipitate-glandular pedicels and calyces but hirtellous, eglandular stems, or they may have stipitate-glandular stems and pedicels but hirtellous calyces.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe patula"
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(Pennell) G. L. Nesom +
Mimulus patulus +
Stalk-leaf monkeyflower +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
200–1900(–2900) m. +
Ephemeral seeps, springs, rocky stream banks, moist basalt, fine gravel on bedrock, muddy hillside seeps, crevices. +
Flowering Apr–May(–Aug). +
Phytoneuron +
Mimulus sect. Erythranthe +  and Mimulus subg. Synplacus +
Erythranthe patula +
Erythranthe +
species +