Difference between revisions of "Botrychium rugulosum"

W. H. Wagner

Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 15: 315. 1982.

Common names: St. Lawrence grapefern botryche à limbe rugueux
Synonyms: Botrychium multifidum (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht forma dentatum R.M. Tryon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium

Revision as of 20:49, 16 December 2019

Trophophore stalk 2 to 15 cm, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade green, finely rugulose and convex distally, 2–4-pinnate, to 15 × 26 cm, somewhat herbaceous. Pinnae to 9 pairs, usually approximate, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. Pinnules obliquely and angularly trowel-shaped to spatulate, margins usually denticulate, apex acute, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves green over winter, appearing in midspring.
Habitat: In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway
Elevation: 200–1000 m

Distribution

V2 363-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Mich., Minn., N.Y., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

The name "rugulosum" refers to the tendency of the segments to become more or less wrinkled and convex. Botrychium rugulosum occurs with B. dissectum, B. multifidum, and rarely B. oneidense. It is often found in small stands of only 5–10 individuals, but some populations number over 100.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium rugulosum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
W. H. Wagner +
Undefined sect. Sceptridium +
St. Lawrence grapefern +  and botryche à limbe rugueux +
Ont. +, Que. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.Y. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
200–1000 m +
In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway +
Leaves green over winter, appearing in midspring. +
Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. +
Botrychium multifidum +
Botrychium rugulosum +
Botrychium sect. Sceptridium +
species +