Difference between revisions of "Eragrostis cilianensis"

(All.) Vignolo ex Janch
Common names: Stinkgrass Éragrostide fétide
Synonyms: Eragrostis megastachya Eragrostis major
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 83.
FNA>Volume Importer
FNA>Volume Importer
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Eragrostis megastachya
 
|name=Eragrostis megastachya
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Eragrostis major
 
|name=Eragrostis major
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Eragrostis;Eragrostis cilianensis
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Eragrostis;Eragrostis cilianensis
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-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Mich.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;W.Va.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;Md.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Calif.;Ala.;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Miss.;Ky.
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Mich.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;W.Va.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;Md.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Calif.;Ala.;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Miss.;Ky.
|discussion=<p>Eragrostis cilianensis is an introduced European species that now grows in disturbed sites such as pastures and roadsides, at 0-2300 m, through most of the contiguous United States and southern Canada. The English name refers to the odor of fresh plants.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Eragrostis cilianensis</i> is an introduced European species that now grows in disturbed sites such as pastures and roadsides, at 0-2300 m, through most of the contiguous United States and southern Canada. The English name refers to the odor of fresh plants.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Eragrostis cilianensis
 
name=Eragrostis cilianensis
|author=
 
 
|authority=(All.) Vignolo ex Janch
 
|authority=(All.) Vignolo ex Janch
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik and Cindy Roché
+
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Cindy Roché
 +
|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Mich.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;W.Va.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;Md.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Calif.;Ala.;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Miss.;Ky.
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Mich.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;W.Va.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;Md.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Calif.;Ala.;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Miss.;Ky.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_134.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_134.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae

Revision as of 20:33, 16 December 2019

Plants annual; tufted, without innovations. Culms 15-45(65) cm, erect or decumbent, some¬times with crateriform glands below the nodes. Sheaths glabrous, occasionally glandular, apices hairy, hairs to 5 mm; ligules 0.4-0.8 mm, ciliate; blades (1)5-20 cm long, (1)3-5(10) mm wide, flat to involute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, sometimes glandular, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, occasionally also hairy. Panicles (3)5-16(20) cm long, 2-8.5 cm wide, oblong to ovate, condensed to open; primary branches 0.4-5 cm, appressed or diverging 20-80° from the rachises; pulvini glabrous or hairy; pedicels 0.2-3 mm, stout, straight, stiff, usually divergent, occasionally appressed. Spikelets 6-20 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, plumbeous, greenish, with 10-40 florets; disarticulation below the florets, each floret falling as a unit, rachillas persistent. Glumes broadly ovate to lanceolate, membranous, usually glandular; lower glumes 1.2-2 mm, usually 1-veined; upper glumes 1.2-2.6 mm, often 3-veined; lemmas 2-2.8 mm, broadly ovate, membranous, keels with 1-3 crateriform glands, apices obtuse to acute; paleas 1.2-2.1 mm, hyaline, keels scabrous, sometimes also ciliate, cilia to 0.3 mm, apices obtuse to acute; anthers 3, 0.2-0.5 mm, yellow. Caryopses 0.5-0.7 mm, globose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth to faintly striate, not grooved, reddish-brown or translucent. 2n = 20.

Distribution

Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Mich., Del., D.C, Wis., W.Va., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt., Fla., Wyo., N.Mex., Tex., La., Md., Tenn., N.C., S.C., Pa., Nev., Va., Colo., Alta., B.C., Man., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Calif., Ala., Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Ark., Ill., Ga., Ind., Iowa, Ariz., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Ohio, Utah, Mo., Minn., Miss., Ky.

Discussion

Eragrostis cilianensis is an introduced European species that now grows in disturbed sites such as pastures and roadsides, at 0-2300 m, through most of the contiguous United States and southern Canada. The English name refers to the odor of fresh plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Eragrostis cilianensis"
Paul M. Peterson +
(All.) Vignolo ex Janch +
Stinkgrass +  and Éragrostide fétide +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Mich. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Md. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Nev. +, Va. +, Colo. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Calif. +, Ala. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Miss. +  and Ky. +
Eragrostis megastachya +  and Eragrostis major +
Eragrostis cilianensis +
Eragrostis +
species +