familyRosaceae
subfamilyRosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
genusRosa
subgenusRosa subg. Rosa
sectionRosa sect. Rosa
speciesRosa woodsii
subspeciesRosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana
Difference between revisions of "Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana"
Canad. J. Bot. 56: 189. 1978.
Common names: Ultramontane or interior rose
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Rosa californica var. ultramontana S. Watson in W. H. Brewer et al., Fl. California 1: 187. 1876
Synonyms: R. grosseserrata E. E. Nelson R. lapwaiensis H. St. John R. pisocarpa var. ultramontana (S. Watson) M. Peck R. pyrifera Rydberg R. rotundata Rydberg R. salictorum Rydberg R. ultramontana (S. Watson) A. Heller
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Rosa californica var. ultramontana | |name=Rosa californica var. ultramontana | ||
|authority=S. Watson | |authority=S. Watson | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
|publication_title=in W. H. Brewer et al., Fl. California | |publication_title=in W. H. Brewer et al., Fl. California | ||
|publication_place=1: 187. 1876 | |publication_place=1: 187. 1876 | ||
| Line 24: | Line 25: | ||
|name=R. grosseserrata | |name=R. grosseserrata | ||
|authority=E. E. Nelson | |authority=E. E. Nelson | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=R. lapwaiensis | |name=R. lapwaiensis | ||
|authority=H. St. John | |authority=H. St. John | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=R. pisocarpa var. ultramontana | |name=R. pisocarpa var. ultramontana | ||
|authority=(S. Watson) M. Peck | |authority=(S. Watson) M. Peck | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=R. pyrifera | |name=R. pyrifera | ||
|authority=Rydberg | |authority=Rydberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=R. rotundata | |name=R. rotundata | ||
|authority=Rydberg | |authority=Rydberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=R. salictorum | |name=R. salictorum | ||
|authority=Rydberg | |authority=Rydberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=R. ultramontana | |name=R. ultramontana | ||
|authority=(S. Watson) A. Heller | |authority=(S. Watson) A. Heller | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Roseae;Rosa;Rosa subg. Rosa;Rosa sect. Rosa;Rosa woodsii;Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana | |hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Roseae;Rosa;Rosa subg. Rosa;Rosa sect. Rosa;Rosa woodsii;Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana | ||
| Line 58: | Line 66: | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo. | |distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo. | ||
|discussion=<p>Subspecies ultramontana occurs from the northern Rocky Mountains and Wasatch Front across the northern Great Basin and Columbia Plateau to the Sierra-Cascade axis, most often in full sun near water. Plants are relatively tall and open, generally with sparse, erect prickles.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Subspecies ultramontana occurs from the northern Rocky Mountains and Wasatch Front across the northern Great Basin and Columbia Plateau to the Sierra-Cascade axis, most often in full sun near water. Plants are relatively tall and open, generally with sparse, erect prickles.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Achene extracts of < | + | --><p>Achene extracts of <i></i>subsp.<i> ultramontana</i> exhibited strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, which were greater than such activities from <i>Rosa nutkana</i> hip extracts. Extracts from both were strongly active, the first roses from British Columbia known to express such activities (O. Yi et al. 2007).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana | name=Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(S. Watson) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde | |authority=(S. Watson) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde | ||
|rank=subspecies | |rank=subspecies | ||
| Line 81: | Line 88: | ||
|publication title=Canad. J. Bot. | |publication title=Canad. J. Bot. | ||
|publication year=1978 | |publication year=1978 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_159.xml |
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae | |subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae | ||
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Roseae | |tribe=Rosaceae tribe Roseae | ||
Revision as of 22:38, 16 December 2019
Shrubs, usually 10–30(–50) dm. Stems openly branched; prickles absent or sparse on distal stems and branches, infrastipular prickles usually erect, usually subulate, 2–7 mm, internodal usually sparse or absent. Terminal leaflets ovate to elliptic, sometimes obovate, (10–)20–32(–40) mm. Inflorescences (1–)3–10(–25)-flowered. Sepals: abaxial surfaces eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Rocky banks and hillsides, steep hillsides, shady riparian banks, wooded stream bottoms, roadsides, fence rows, sagebrush hills
Elevation: 150–2500 m
Distribution
B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
Discussion
Subspecies ultramontana occurs from the northern Rocky Mountains and Wasatch Front across the northern Great Basin and Columbia Plateau to the Sierra-Cascade axis, most often in full sun near water. Plants are relatively tall and open, generally with sparse, erect prickles.
Achene extracts of subsp. ultramontana exhibited strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, which were greater than such activities from Rosa nutkana hip extracts. Extracts from both were strongly active, the first roses from British Columbia known to express such activities (O. Yi et al. 2007).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
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