Difference between revisions of "Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana"

(S. Watson) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde

Canad. J. Bot. 56: 189. 1978.

Common names: Ultramontane or interior rose
EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Rosa californica var. ultramontana S. Watson in W. H. Brewer et al., Fl. California 1: 187. 1876
Synonyms: R. grosseserrata E. E. Nelson R. lapwaiensis H. St. John R. pisocarpa var. ultramontana (S. Watson) M. Peck R. pyrifera Rydberg R. rotundata Rydberg R. salictorum Rydberg R. ultramontana (S. Watson) A. Heller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 109. Mentioned on page 95, 97, 106, 110, 115.
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Revision as of 20:35, 24 September 2019

Shrubs, usually 10–30(–50) dm. Stems openly branched; prickles absent or sparse on distal stems and branches, infrastipular prickles usually erect, usually subulate, 2–7 mm, internodal usually sparse or absent. Terminal leaflets ovate to elliptic, sometimes obovate, (10–)20–32(–40) mm. Inflorescences (1–)3–10(–25)-flowered. Sepals: abaxial surfaces eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Rocky banks and hillsides, steep hillsides, shady riparian banks, wooded stream bottoms, roadsides, fence rows, sagebrush hills
Elevation: 150–2500 m

Distribution

V9 159-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Subspecies ultramontana occurs from the northern Rocky Mountains and Wasatch Front across the northern Great Basin and Columbia Plateau to the Sierra-Cascade axis, most often in full sun near water. Plants are relatively tall and open, generally with sparse, erect prickles.

Achene extracts of subsp. ultramontana exhibited strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, which were greater than such activities from Rosa nutkana hip extracts. Extracts from both were strongly active, the first roses from British Columbia known to express such activities (O. Yi et al. 2007).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Walter H. Lewis +, Barbara Ertter +  and Anne Bruneau +
(S. Watson) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde +
Rosa californica var. ultramontana +
Ultramontane or interior rose +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
150–2500 m +
Rocky banks and hillsides, steep hillsides, shady riparian banks, wooded stream bottoms, roadsides, fence rows, sagebrush hills +
Flowering May–Jul. +
Canad. J. Bot. +
Endemic +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
R. grosseserrata +, R. lapwaiensis +, R. pisocarpa var. ultramontana +, R. pyrifera +, R. rotundata +, R. salictorum +  and R. ultramontana +
Rosa woodsii subsp. ultramontana +
Rosa woodsii +
subspecies +