Difference between revisions of "Viola villosa"
Fl. Carol., 219. 1788.
FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
|name=Viola alabamensis | |name=Viola alabamensis | ||
|authority=Pollard | |authority=Pollard | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola villosa | |hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola villosa | ||
Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Viola villosa | name=Viola villosa | ||
− | |||
|authority=Walter | |authority=Walter | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
|publication year=1788 | |publication year=1788 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_296.xml |
|genus=Viola | |genus=Viola | ||
|species=Viola villosa | |species=Viola villosa |
Revision as of 23:03, 16 December 2019
Plants perennial, acaulescent, not stoloniferous, 5–15 cm; rhizome thick, fleshy. Leaves basal, 4–9, prostrate to ascending; stipules linear-lanceolate, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 3–10 cm, densely pubescent; blade unlobed, reniform or ovate to elliptic, 1–8 × 1–5.5 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, ciliate, apex rounded to acute, mucronulate, surfaces densely pubescent. Peduncles 4–10 cm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals lanceolate to ovate, margins ciliate, auricles 1–2 mm; petals light to dark blue-violet on both surfaces, lower 3 white basally and dark violet-veined, lateral 2 bearded, spur sometimes bearded, lowest 10–20 mm, spur usually white, gibbous, 2–3 mm; style head beardless; cleistogamous flowers on ascending to erect peduncles. Capsules ellipsoid, 6–10 mm, glabrous. Seeds beige, mottled to bronze, or dark brown, 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 54.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy, pine-oak and pine-oak-hickory woods and disturbed ground
Elevation: 10–300 m
Distribution
![V6 296-distribution-map.jpg](/w/images/c/c4/V6_296-distribution-map.jpg)
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tex.
Discussion
Much of the foliage of Viola villosa remains green throughout the winter (V. B. Baird 1942).
Selected References
None.