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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree orientation;tree some measurement;shrub orientation;shrub some measurement;trunk architecture or shape;trunk prominence;trunk diameter"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, erect, 2–2.5 m, with spiny, well-defined trunk to 30 cm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment architecture;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment length;stem segment width;stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief;stem segment pubescence"><b>Stem </b>segments not disarticulating, blue-green, flattened, obovate to circular, 13–21 × 11.5–19 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole count;areole shape;areole shape;areole shape;areole length;areole width">areoles 7–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular to elliptic, with basal ridge, 3–6 × 2.5–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool tan, aging grayish white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine count;spine count;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine course;spine course;spine shape;spine orientation;spine orientation;distal areole arrangement;stem segment architecture or shape"><b>Spines </b>absent or usually in distal areoles to evenly distributed over entire stem segment, yellow, aging redbrown to blackish, straight or weakly curved, ± acicular, deflexed, or some erect in marginal areoles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="larger spine count;larger spine shape;larger spine shape;larger spine some measurement;bristle-spine count;bristle-spine course;bristle-spine shape">larger spines 0–7 per areole, terete or basally flattened, 25–45 mm, usually accompanied by few straight to wavy bristle-spines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="glochid arrangement;glochid length or size;subapical tuft count;subapical tuft development;subapical tuft coloration;subapical tuft life cycle;subapical tuft coloration;subapical tuft some measurement"><b>Glochids </b>crowded in narrow crescent along adaxial margins, longer toward base of areole margins, subapical tuft absent or poorly developed, yellow, aging reddish-brown, to 14 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal architecture or shape;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow (sometimes with reddish blush near base), abaxially reddish streaked along midveins, broadly spatulate-apiculate, 18–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments white to yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">anthers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style coloration;style coloration;style coloration;style coloration;style coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">style and stigma lobes white, yellowish, or pale green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit pubescence;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>red, barrel-shaped, 30–60 × 18–40 mm, fleshy (often mummifying), glabrous, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus 6–9 mm deep;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="areole count">areoles 40–68.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed coloration;seed thickness;seed thickness;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>yellowish, 3.5–4 × 3–3.5 mm, 1.5–1.8 mm thick, reniform to subcircular, flattened, often warped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="girdle prominence;girdle some measurement;2n chromosome count">girdle protruding 0.1–0.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, erect, 2–2.5 m, with spiny, well-defined trunk to 30 cm diam. <b>Stem</b> segments not disarticulating, blue-green, flattened, obovate to circular, 13–21 × 11.5–19 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 7–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular to elliptic, with basal ridge, 3–6 × 2.5–4 mm; wool tan, aging grayish white. <b>Spines</b> absent or usually in distal areoles to evenly distributed over entire stem segment, yellow, aging red-brown to blackish, straight or weakly curved, ± acicular, deflexed, or some erect in marginal areoles; larger spines 0–7 per areole, terete or basally flattened, 25–45 mm, usually accompanied by few straight to wavy bristle-spines. <b>Glochids</b> crowded in narrow crescent along adaxial margins, longer toward base of areole margins, subapical tuft absent or poorly developed, yellow, aging reddish brown, to 14 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow (sometimes with reddish blush near base), abaxially reddish streaked along midveins, broadly spatulate-apiculate, 18–30 mm; filaments white to yellow; anthers; style and stigma lobes white, yellowish, or pale green. <b>Fruits</b> red, barrel-shaped, 30–60 × 18–40 mm, fleshy (often mummifying), glabrous, spineless; umbilicus 6–9 mm deep; areoles 40–68. <b>Seeds</b> yellowish, 3.5–4 × 3–3.5 mm, 1.5–1.8 mm thick, reniform to subcircular, flattened, often warped; girdle protruding 0.1–0.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). |
| | |habitat=Desert grasslands, woodlands, chaparral, desert flats, rocky ledges, hills, canyons | | |habitat=Desert grasslands, woodlands, chaparral, desert flats, rocky ledges, hills, canyons |
| | |elevation=600-2400 m | | |elevation=600-2400 m |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). |
| | |habitat=Desert grasslands, woodlands, chaparral, desert flats, rocky ledges, hills, canyons | | |habitat=Desert grasslands, woodlands, chaparral, desert flats, rocky ledges, hills, canyons |
| | |elevation=600-2400 m | | |elevation=600-2400 m |
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| | |publication year=1856 | | |publication year=1856 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_249.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_249.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Opuntia | | |genus=Opuntia |
| | |species=Opuntia chlorotica | | |species=Opuntia chlorotica |
| − | |2n chromosome count=22
| |
| − | |areole count=40;68
| |
| − | |areole length=3mm;6mm
| |
| − | |areole shape=subcircular;elliptic
| |
| − | |areole width=2.5mm;4mm
| |
| − | |bristle-spine count=few
| |
| − | |bristle-spine course=straight
| |
| − | |bristle-spine shape=wavy
| |
| − | |distal areole arrangement=distributed
| |
| − | |filament coloration=white;yellow
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=red
| |
| − | |fruit length=30mm;60mm
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |fruit shape=barrel-shaped
| |
| − | |fruit texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |fruit width=18mm;40mm
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |girdle some measurement=0.1mm;0.5mm
| |
| − | |glochid arrangement=crowded
| |
| − | |glochid length or size=longer
| |
| − | |inner tepal architecture or shape=spatulate-apiculate
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=reddish streaked;yellow
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=18mm;30mm
| |
| − | |larger spine count=0;7
| |
| − | |larger spine shape=flattened;terete
| |
| − | |larger spine some measurement=25mm;45mm
| |
| − | |seed coloration=yellowish
| |
| − | |seed shape=warped;flattened;reniform;subcircular
| |
| − | |seed thickness=1.5mm;1.8mm
| |
| − | |shrub orientation=erect
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=2m;2.5m
| |
| − | |spine coloration=redbrown to blackish;yellow
| |
| − | |spine count=usually;absent
| |
| − | |spine course=curved;straight
| |
| − | |spine life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |spine orientation=erect;deflexed
| |
| − | |spine shape=acicular
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture=not disarticulating
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=blue-green
| |
| − | |stem segment length=13cm;21cm
| |
| − | |stem segment pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |stem segment shape=obovate;circular
| |
| − | |stem segment width=11.5cm;19cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=pale green;yellowish;pale green;yellowish;white
| |
| − | |style coloration=pale green;yellowish;pale green;yellowish;white
| |
| − | |subapical tuft coloration=reddish-brown;yellow
| |
| − | |subapical tuft count=absent
| |
| − | |subapical tuft development=developed
| |
| − | |subapical tuft life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |subapical tuft some measurement=0mm;14mm
| |
| − | |tree orientation=erect
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=2m;2.5m
| |
| − | |trunk architecture or shape=spiny
| |
| − | |trunk diameter=0cm;30cm
| |
| − | |trunk prominence=well-defined
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=deep
| |
| − | |umbilicus some measurement=6mm;9mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=grayish white;tan
| |
| − | |wool life cycle=aging
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] |
Trees or shrubs, erect, 2–2.5 m, with spiny, well-defined trunk to 30 cm diam. Stem segments not disarticulating, blue-green, flattened, obovate to circular, 13–21 × 11.5–19 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 7–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular to elliptic, with basal ridge, 3–6 × 2.5–4 mm; wool tan, aging grayish white. Spines absent or usually in distal areoles to evenly distributed over entire stem segment, yellow, aging red-brown to blackish, straight or weakly curved, ± acicular, deflexed, or some erect in marginal areoles; larger spines 0–7 per areole, terete or basally flattened, 25–45 mm, usually accompanied by few straight to wavy bristle-spines. Glochids crowded in narrow crescent along adaxial margins, longer toward base of areole margins, subapical tuft absent or poorly developed, yellow, aging reddish brown, to 14 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow (sometimes with reddish blush near base), abaxially reddish streaked along midveins, broadly spatulate-apiculate, 18–30 mm; filaments white to yellow; anthers; style and stigma lobes white, yellowish, or pale green. Fruits red, barrel-shaped, 30–60 × 18–40 mm, fleshy (often mummifying), glabrous, spineless; umbilicus 6–9 mm deep; areoles 40–68. Seeds yellowish, 3.5–4 × 3–3.5 mm, 1.5–1.8 mm thick, reniform to subcircular, flattened, often warped; girdle protruding 0.1–0.5 mm. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul).
Habitat: Desert grasslands, woodlands, chaparral, desert flats, rocky ledges, hills, canyons
Elevation: 600-2400 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Utah, Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora).
Discussion
Opuntia chlorotica hybridizes with O. santa-rita in southeastern Arizona and with the hexaploid O. phaeacantha forming the tetraploid O. ×curvispina in areas of Arizona, California, and Nevada.
Selected References
None.
