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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub growth form or orientation;shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> creeping, often forming mats, trailing, to 0.1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment fusion;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment arrangement or shape;stem segment shape;stem segment atypical length;stem segment length;stem segment width;stem segment relief;stem segment pubescence"><b>Stem </b>segments easily detached, green, purplish red under stress, flattened, elliptic to linear, sometimes subcylindric (to subspheric), 2.5–5 (–8) × 1.2–2.5 cm, tuberculate, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole count;areole shape;areole diameter">areoles 2–5 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular, 2–3 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration">wool tan to gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine atypical count;spine count;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine fragility or size;spine course;spine shape;spine some measurement;spine architecture or shape"><b>Spines </b>(0–) 1–2 (–4) per areole, in distal 3/4 of stem segment areoles (to nearly spineless), porrect to spreading, redbrown, aging gray, stout, straight, terete, to 30 mm, strongly barbed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid life cycle;glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;glochid length"><b>Glochids </b>in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, pale-yellow, aging brown, to 3 mm, longest at areole apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow throughout, 20–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="filament coloration;anther coloration">filaments and anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="style coloration;stigma lobe coloration">style and stigma lobes white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit pubescence;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>green becoming red-purple at late maturity, barrel-shaped, 18–30 × 12–20 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="areole count">areoles 8–16.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed diameter"><b>Seeds </b>tan, subcircular, flattened, 4–6 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="">girdle slightly protruding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="girdle prominence;2n chromosome count">2n = 44.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> creeping, often forming mats, trailing, to 0.1 m. <b>Stem</b> segments easily detached, green, purplish red under stress, flattened, elliptic to linear, sometimes subcylindric (to subspheric), 2.5–5(–8) × 1.2–2.5 cm, tuberculate, glabrous; areoles 2–5 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular, 2–3 mm diam.; wool tan to gray. <b>Spines</b> (0–)1–2(–4) per areole, in distal 3/4 of stem segment areoles (to nearly spineless), porrect to spreading, red-brown, aging gray, stout, straight, terete, to 30 mm, strongly barbed. <b>Glochids</b> in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, pale yellow, aging brown, to 3 mm, longest at areole apex. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow throughout, 20–30 mm; filaments and anthers yellow; style and stigma lobes white. <b>Fruits</b> green becoming red-purple at late maturity, barrel-shaped, 18–30 × 12–20 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 8–16. <b>Seeds</b> tan, subcircular, flattened, 4–6 mm diam.; girdle slightly protruding. <b>2n</b> = 44.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Dune and pine scrub, primarily coastal, sandy openings, dunes, or rocky outcrops | | |habitat=Dune and pine scrub, primarily coastal, sandy openings, dunes, or rocky outcrops |
| | |elevation=0-100 m | | |elevation=0-100 m |
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| | |basionyms=Cactus pusillus | | |basionyms=Cactus pusillus |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
| | |habitat=Dune and pine scrub, primarily coastal, sandy openings, dunes, or rocky outcrops | | |habitat=Dune and pine scrub, primarily coastal, sandy openings, dunes, or rocky outcrops |
| | |elevation=0-100 m | | |elevation=0-100 m |
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| | |publication year=1812 | | |publication year=1812 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_239.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_239.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Opuntia | | |genus=Opuntia |
| | |species=Opuntia pusilla | | |species=Opuntia pusilla |
| − | |2n chromosome count=44
| |
| − | |anther coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |areole count=8;16
| |
| − | |areole diameter=2mm;3mm
| |
| − | |areole shape=subcircular
| |
| − | |filament coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=green becoming red-purple
| |
| − | |fruit length=18mm;30mm
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |fruit shape=barrel-shaped
| |
| − | |fruit texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |fruit width=12mm;20mm
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=brown;pale-yellow
| |
| − | |glochid length=longest
| |
| − | |glochid life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=0mm;3mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=20mm;30mm
| |
| − | |seed coloration=tan
| |
| − | |seed diameter=4mm;6mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=flattened;subcircular
| |
| − | |shrub growth form or orientation=creeping
| |
| − | |shrub orientation=trailing
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0m;0.1m
| |
| − | |spine architecture or shape=barbed
| |
| − | |spine atypical count=2;4
| |
| − | |spine coloration=gray;redbrown
| |
| − | |spine count=1;2
| |
| − | |spine course=straight
| |
| − | |spine fragility or size=stout
| |
| − | |spine life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |spine orientation=porrect;spreading
| |
| − | |spine shape=terete
| |
| − | |spine some measurement=0mm;30mm
| |
| − | |stem segment arrangement or shape=elliptic to linear
| |
| − | |stem segment atypical length=5cm;8cm
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=purplish red;green
| |
| − | |stem segment fusion=detached
| |
| − | |stem segment length=2.5cm;5cm
| |
| − | |stem segment pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |stem segment relief=tuberculate
| |
| − | |stem segment shape=subcylindric;flattened
| |
| − | |stem segment width=1.2cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=white
| |
| − | |style coloration=white
| |
| − | |wool coloration=tan;gray
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] |
Shrubs, creeping, often forming mats, trailing, to 0.1 m. Stem segments easily detached, green, purplish red under stress, flattened, elliptic to linear, sometimes subcylindric (to subspheric), 2.5–5(–8) × 1.2–2.5 cm, tuberculate, glabrous; areoles 2–5 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular, 2–3 mm diam.; wool tan to gray. Spines (0–)1–2(–4) per areole, in distal 3/4 of stem segment areoles (to nearly spineless), porrect to spreading, red-brown, aging gray, stout, straight, terete, to 30 mm, strongly barbed. Glochids in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, pale yellow, aging brown, to 3 mm, longest at areole apex. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout, 20–30 mm; filaments and anthers yellow; style and stigma lobes white. Fruits green becoming red-purple at late maturity, barrel-shaped, 18–30 × 12–20 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 8–16. Seeds tan, subcircular, flattened, 4–6 mm diam.; girdle slightly protruding. 2n = 44.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Dune and pine scrub, primarily coastal, sandy openings, dunes, or rocky outcrops
Elevation: 0-100 m
Distribution
Ala., Fla., Ga., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex.
Discussion
Selected References
None.
