Difference between revisions of "Clematis terniflora"
Syst. Nat. 1: 137. 1817.
FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
|name=Clematis dioscoreifolia | |name=Clematis dioscoreifolia | ||
|authority=H. Léveillé & Vaniot | |authority=H. Léveillé & Vaniot | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Clematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta | |name=Clematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta | ||
|authority=(Carr) Rehder | |authority=(Carr) Rehder | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Clematis maximowicziana | |name=Clematis maximowicziana | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Clematis;Clematis terniflora | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Clematis;Clematis terniflora | ||
| Line 47: | Line 50: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Clematis terniflora | name=Clematis terniflora | ||
| − | |||
|authority=de Candolle | |authority=de Candolle | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 63: | Line 65: | ||
|publication year=1817 | |publication year=1817 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_826.xml |
|genus=Clematis | |genus=Clematis | ||
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Clematis | |subgenus=Clematis subg. Clematis | ||
Revision as of 21:31, 16 December 2019
Stems climbing with tendril-like petioles and leaf rachises, 3-6 m. Leaf blade pinnately 3- or 5-foliolate; leaflets ovate or broadly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, to 6.5 × 3.5 cm, margins entire; surfaces abaxially glabrous or very sparingly appressed-strigose on major veins. Inflorescences axillary, 3-12-flowered cymes or compound cymes or paniculate with cymose subunits. Flowers bisexual, often some unisexual (staminate) in same inflorescence; pedicel 1-3.5 cm, slender; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white, linear or elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly obovate, 0.9-2.2 cm, length ca. 2-3 times width, abaxially tomentose along margins, adaxially glabrous; stamens ca. 50; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent; pistils 5-10. Achenes broad, flat, conspicuously rimmed, minutely appressed-silky, sometimes sparsely so; beak 2-6 cm.
Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat: Roadsides, thickets, and other secondary sites, edges of woods near creeks
Elevation: 0-1000 m
Distribution
Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., native to Asia (China, Korea, Japan).
Discussion
Clematis terniflora is commonly cultivated as an ornamental. It is widely naturalized in the eastern United States. The name C. paniculata J. F. Gmelin was incorrectly used for this species by Thunberg in 1794.
Some authors have recognized two or more varieties in this species, correlated with their distribution in Asia, but in the study by H.Hara (1975), all of the varietal names were reduced to synonymy.
Selected References
None.