Difference between revisions of "Prosartes maculata"
Amer. J. Sci. Arts 47: 201. 1844.
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|name=Streptopus maculatus | |name=Streptopus maculatus | ||
|authority=Buckley | |authority=Buckley | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Amer. J. Sci. Arts | |publication_title=Amer. J. Sci. Arts | ||
|publication_place=45: 170. 1843 | |publication_place=45: 170. 1843 | ||
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|name=Disporum cahnae | |name=Disporum cahnae | ||
|authority=Farwell | |authority=Farwell | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Disporum maculatum | |name=Disporum maculatum | ||
|authority=(Buckley) Britton | |authority=(Buckley) Britton | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Disporum schaffneri | |name=Disporum schaffneri | ||
|authority=Moldenke | |authority=Moldenke | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Prosartes;Prosartes maculata | |hierarchy=Liliaceae;Prosartes;Prosartes maculata | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Prosartes maculata | name=Prosartes maculata | ||
− | |||
|authority=(Buckley) A. Gray | |authority=(Buckley) A. Gray | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1844 | |publication year=1844 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_230.xml |
|genus=Prosartes | |genus=Prosartes | ||
|species=Prosartes maculata | |species=Prosartes maculata |
Revision as of 20:48, 16 December 2019
Plants 3–8 dm, glabrescent with age. Stems sparingly branched. Leaves 4–15 × 2–4 cm; blade ovate to lanceolate, rounded to subcordate basally, abaxial surface veins and margins pubescent, hairs scattered, flattened, apex sharply acuminate, with (3–)5 prominent veins. Flowers 1–3(–4); perianth broadly campanulate; tepals creamy white spotted with purple, ovate-lanceolate, abruptly narrowly clawed basally, 15–25 mm, apex acuminate; stamens exserted; filaments filiform, 15–20 mm; anthers 3–6 mm; ovary obconic to obpyriform, becoming 3-lobed after anthesis, papillose with ascending, stellate glandular hairs, ovules 2–4 per locule, horizontal; style 1.4–2.3 cm, glabrous; stigma 3-lobed. Berries pale straw-colored, 3-lobed, 6–10-seeded, 10–15 mm, papillose with stellate hairs arising from papillae; lobes subglobose. Seeds 4 mm. 2n = 12.
Phenology: Flowering early–late spring.
Habitat: Rich, moist, deciduous woods, slopes and ravines
Elevation: 100–800 m
Distribution
Ala., Ga., Ky., Mich., N.C., Ohio, Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
This rare old-forest obligate is readily distinguished by its purple-spotted, clawed tepals and its three-lobed, straw-colored, hairy-papillose fruit (R. G. Johnson 1968).
Selected References
None.