Difference between revisions of "Lachnanthes caroliniana"

(Lamarck) Dandy

J. Bot. 70: 329. 1932.

Basionym: Dilatris caroliniana Lamarck in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 127. 1791 (as caroliana)
Synonyms: Heritiera tinctorum J. F. Gmelin Lachnanthes tinctoria (J. F. Gmelin) Elliott
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 48. Mentioned on page 46.
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Revision as of 19:30, 24 September 2019

Stems 3–10.5 dm, distally whitish villous-tomentose when young, becoming tawny-hoary. Leaves: basal leaves 15–45 × 0.5–2.1 cm proximally, shorter distally; cauline leaves shorter than basal, decreasing in size distally, becoming bracts in inflorescence. Inflorescences initially rounded, becoming open and corymbose after anthesis, each branch resembling a helicoid cyme. Flowers: tepals erect-spreading at anthesis, pale yellow, 7–9 × 1–1.5 mm, densely pubescent abaxially, persisting and incurving to form beak around fruit; stamens spreading at anthesis; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers yellow; style persistent, slightly exceeding anthers, 10–13 mm. Capsules globose or oblate, 3–5 mm diam. Seeds reddish brown, 2.5–3 mm diam., faintly wrinkled. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering mid–late summer.
Habitat: Wet, acid, often sandy soil of bogs, swamps, ditches, low areas in savannas and pinelands, margins of hammocks and pocosins
Elevation: 0–600 m

Distribution

N.S., Ala., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Mass., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Va., West Indies (Cuba).

Discussion

Lachnanthes caroliniana is sometimes a serious weed in commercial cranberry bogs.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lachnanthes caroliniana"
Kenneth R. Robertson +
(Lamarck) Dandy +
Dilatris caroliniana +
N.S. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and West Indies (Cuba). +
0–600 m +
Wet, acid, often sandy soil of bogs, swamps, ditches, low areas in savannas and pinelands, margins of hammocks and pocosins +
Flowering mid–late summer. +
Heritiera tinctorum +  and Lachnanthes tinctoria +
Lachnanthes caroliniana +
Lachnanthes +
species +