Difference between revisions of "Saccharum brevibarbe"

(Michx.) Pers.
Common names: Shortbeard plumegrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 612.
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|distribution=Md.;Tenn.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Del.;Ala.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ky.;Fla.
 
|distribution=Md.;Tenn.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Del.;Ala.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ky.;Fla.
|discussion=<p><i>Saccharum brevibarbe</i> grows only in the southeastern United States.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Saccharum brevibarbe grows only in the southeastern United States.</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1503.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1503.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae

Revision as of 16:16, 30 October 2019

Plants rhizomatous. Culms 0.8-2.5 m; nodes glabrous or pubescent. Sheaths not ciliate; auricles absent; ligules 1-2 mm; blades usually 40-60 cm long, 7-25 mm wide, glabrous. Peduncles 45-75 cm, usually glabrous, occasionally pubescent or minutely pilose; panicles 3-10 cm wide, linear or oblong; rachises (10)30-50 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; lowest nodes glabrous or sparsely pilose; primary branches 7-14 cm, appressed; rame internodes 4-6 mm, with hairs. Sessile spikelets 6.5-10.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, purple or straw-colored. Callus hairs 3-7 mm, from shorter than to equaling the spikelets, white to straw-colored or brown; lower glumes 5-veined, smooth basally, scabrous distally; lower lemmas 5.5-8 mm, not or indistinctly veined, initially entire, sometimes becoming bifid, teeth 2-2.5 mm; upper lemmas 5.5-8 mm, 0.9-1 times as long as the lower lemmas, 3-veined, entire or bifid; awns 10-22 mm, always flattened below, sometimes spirally coiled; lodicule veins sometimes extending as hairlike projec¬tions; anthers 2. Pedicels 3-4 mm, with hairs. Pedicellate spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets. 2n = 60.

Distribution

Md., Tenn., Okla., Miss., Tex., La., Del., Ala., N.C., S.C., Va., Ark., Ill., Ga., Ky., Fla.

Discussion

Saccharum brevibarbe grows only in the southeastern United States.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Awns 15-22 mm long, straight or sinuous at the base; upper lemmas of the sessile spikelets entire at maturity Saccharum brevibarbe var. brevibarbe
1 Awns 10-18 mm long, spirally coiled at the base, usually with 2-4 coils; upper lemmas of the sessile spikelets bifid at maturity, teeth about 2-2.5 mm long Saccharum brevibarbe var. contortum
... more about "Saccharum brevibarbe"
Robert D. Webster +
(Michx.) Pers. +
Shortbeard plumegrass +
Md. +, Tenn. +, Okla. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, La. +, Del. +, Ala. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Va. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ky. +  and Fla. +
Gramineae +
Saccharum brevibarbe +
Saccharum +
species +