Difference between revisions of "Carex salina"
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 165. 1803.
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|name=Carex lanceata | |name=Carex lanceata | ||
|authority=Dewey | |authority=Dewey | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Carex salina var. lanceata | |name=Carex salina var. lanceata | ||
|authority=(Dewey) Kükenthal | |authority=(Dewey) Kükenthal | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Phacocystis;Carex salina | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Phacocystis;Carex salina | ||
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|distribution=N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;Ont.;Que.;Eurasia. | |distribution=N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;Ont.;Que.;Eurasia. | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Carex salina</i> is considered to be a stabilized hybrid between <i>C. paleacea</i> and <i>C. subspathacea</i> or a backcross with either of the parents (J. Cayouette and P. Morisset 1985, 1986; L. A. Standley 1990) and does not occur outside of the sympatric range of the parental species.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p><i>Carex salina</i> is considered to be a stabilized hybrid between <i>C. paleacea</i> and <i>C. subspathacea</i> or a backcross with either of the parents (J. Cayouette and P. Morisset 1985, 1986; L. A. Standley 1990) and does not occur outside of the sympatric range of the parental species.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Reports of the species from Greenland are based on plants of <i>Carex subspathacea</i> or hybrids of <i>C. nigra</i> with <i>C. subspathacea</i> or <i>C. lyngbyei</i>. Previous records from northern Northwest Territories and northern Manitoba are based on plants of <i>C. aquatilis</i>, <i>C. subspathacea</i>, or their hybrid, and records from Alaska are based on either <i>C. ramenskii</i> or <i>C. subspathacea</i>. Backcrosses of <i>C. salina</i> with its parents occur: <i>C. paleacea</i> × <i>C. salina</i>; <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. aquatilis</i> < | + | --><p>Reports of the species from Greenland are based on plants of <i>Carex subspathacea</i> or hybrids of <i>C. nigra</i> with <i>C. subspathacea</i> or <i>C. lyngbyei</i>. Previous records from northern Northwest Territories and northern Manitoba are based on plants of <i>C. aquatilis</i>, <i>C. subspathacea</i>, or their hybrid, and records from Alaska are based on either <i>C. ramenskii</i> or <i>C. subspathacea</i>. Backcrosses of <i>C. salina</i> with its parents occur: <i>C. paleacea</i> × <i>C. salina</i>; <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. aquatilis</i> <i></i>subsp.<i> minor</i> (= C. ×stansalina E. Lepage); <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. subspathacea</i>.</p><!-- |
--><p>Other verified and accepted hybrids are: <i>Carex</i> ×subsalina E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. aquatilis</i>), C. neorigida E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. bigelowii</i>), C. ×spiculosa Fries (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. bigelowii</i>), C. ×mendica E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. recta</i>), and C. ×stansalina E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. aquatilis</i>).</p> | --><p>Other verified and accepted hybrids are: <i>Carex</i> ×subsalina E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. aquatilis</i>), C. neorigida E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. bigelowii</i>), C. ×spiculosa Fries (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. bigelowii</i>), C. ×mendica E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. recta</i>), and C. ×stansalina E. Lepage (= <i>C. salina</i> × <i>C. aquatilis</i>).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Carex salina | name=Carex salina | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Wahlenberg | |authority=Wahlenberg | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1803 | |publication year=1803 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_675.xml |
|genus=Carex | |genus=Carex | ||
|section=Carex sect. Phacocystis | |section=Carex sect. Phacocystis | ||
Revision as of 20:10, 16 December 2019
Plants not cespitose. Culms obtusely angled, 6–35 cm, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths brown; sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous, fronts lacking spots and veins, apex U-shaped; blades amphistomic, 2–3 mm wide, papillose on both surfaces. Proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 1.5–4 mm wide. Spikes erect; staminate 1–2; pistillate 2–4; proximal pistillate spike 1–3.1 cm × 2–5 mm, base cuneate. Pistillate scales brown, 2.5–8 × 1–1.7 mm (including awn), wider than perigynia, midvein reaching apex, 1/3–1/2 the width of scale, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, awn glabrous or scabrous. Perigynia ascending, pale brown, incompletely 0–3-veined on each face, somewhat inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, ellipsoid, (2–)2.5–3.3 × 1.2–1.9 mm, dull, base with stipe to 0.2 mm, apex acute, short-papillose; beak cylindric to conic, 0.2–0.4 × 0.3–0.4 mm. Achenes deeply constricted on 1 face, apex truncate to retuse, glossy; style base bent, rarely straight. 2n = 77, 78, 79.
Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Saline or brackish shores
Elevation: 0–10 m
Distribution
N.B., Nfld. and Labr., Ont., Que., Eurasia.
Discussion
Carex salina is considered to be a stabilized hybrid between C. paleacea and C. subspathacea or a backcross with either of the parents (J. Cayouette and P. Morisset 1985, 1986; L. A. Standley 1990) and does not occur outside of the sympatric range of the parental species.
Reports of the species from Greenland are based on plants of Carex subspathacea or hybrids of C. nigra with C. subspathacea or C. lyngbyei. Previous records from northern Northwest Territories and northern Manitoba are based on plants of C. aquatilis, C. subspathacea, or their hybrid, and records from Alaska are based on either C. ramenskii or C. subspathacea. Backcrosses of C. salina with its parents occur: C. paleacea × C. salina; C. salina × C. aquatilis subsp. minor (= C. ×stansalina E. Lepage); C. salina × C. subspathacea.
Other verified and accepted hybrids are: Carex ×subsalina E. Lepage (= C. salina × C. aquatilis), C. neorigida E. Lepage (= C. salina × C. bigelowii), C. ×spiculosa Fries (= C. salina × C. bigelowii), C. ×mendica E. Lepage (= C. salina × C. recta), and C. ×stansalina E. Lepage (= C. salina × C. aquatilis).
Selected References
None.