Difference between revisions of "Calendula"
Sp. Pl. 2: 921. 1753.
Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 393. 1754.
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|discussion=<p>Species 15 or fewer (2 in the flora).</p> | |discussion=<p>Species 15 or fewer (2 in the flora).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|distribution=Macaronesia;Mediterranean Europe;Near East;North Africa;widely cultivated;sometimes escaping and/or persisting. | |distribution=Macaronesia;Mediterranean Europe;Near East;North Africa;widely cultivated;sometimes escaping and/or persisting. | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
| − | |reference= | + | |reference=None |
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | ||
|publication year=1753;1754 | |publication year=1753;1754 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_618.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Calenduleae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Calenduleae | ||
|genus=Calendula | |genus=Calendula | ||
Revision as of 19:20, 16 December 2019
Annuals, perennials [subshrubs], 5–50(–70+) cm. Stems procumbent to erect, glabrous or arachnose and/or stipitate-glandular. Leaves sessile or petiolate; blades elliptic, obovate, or oblong to oblanceolate, spatulate, or linear (bases sometimes clasping), margins entire or denticulate, faces sparsely arachnose and/or stipitate-glandular. Heads borne singly. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 10–30+ mm diam. Phyllaries 13–40+ in 2+ series, lanceolate to lance-linear. Receptacles flat. Ray florets 13–50(–100+) in 1–3+ series; corollas yellow to orange, laminae linear to oblanceolate. Disc florets 20–60(–150+), functionally staminate; corollas yellow, reddish, or purplish, tubes shorter than ± campanulate throats. Cypselae arcuate to ± coiled (usually some beaked, some 2–3-winged, some both beaked and winged), abaxial faces usually tuberculate and/or transversely ridged. x = 11.
Distribution
Macaronesia, Mediterranean Europe, Near East, North Africa, widely cultivated, sometimes escaping and/or persisting.
Discussion
Species 15 or fewer (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Phyllaries 13–21+, 6–10+ mm; ray florets 13–18+, corolla laminae 5–8(–12+) mm | Calendula arvensis |
| 1 | Phyllaries 12–40+, (8–)10–12+ mm; ray florets 30–50(–100+), corolla laminae 12–20+ mm. | Calendula officinalis |