Difference between revisions of "Lapsana"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 811. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 353. 1754.

Common names: Nipplewort
Etymology: Greek lapsanae, a vegetable mentioned by Dioscorides, perhaps actually Raphanus, with lyrate leaves resembling those of Lapsana
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 257. Mentioned on page 218, 255.
FNA>Volume Importer
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 29: Line 29:
 
--><p><i>Lapsana</i> formerly included about 9 species, some from eastern Asia. Based on cladistic analysis of morphologic characters, the eastern Asian species have been removed to Lapasanastrum, a strongly supported monophyletic group characterized by spreading phyllaries and distinctive fruit anatomy (J. H. Pak and K. Bremer 1995).</p>
 
--><p><i>Lapsana</i> formerly included about 9 species, some from eastern Asia. Based on cladistic analysis of morphologic characters, the eastern Asian species have been removed to Lapasanastrum, a strongly supported monophyletic group characterized by spreading phyllaries and distinctive fruit anatomy (J. H. Pak and K. Bremer 1995).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
+
|references=
|id=pak1995a
 
|text=Pak, J. H. and K. Bremer. 1995. Phylogeny and reclassification of the genus Lapsana (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). Taxon 44: 13–21.
 
}}
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
Line 47: Line 44:
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
 +
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|distribution=Europe;Asia.
 
|distribution=Europe;Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
|reference=pak1995a
+
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|publication year=1753;1754
 
|publication year=1753;1754
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_341.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_341.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
 
|genus=Lapsana
 
|genus=Lapsana

Revision as of 19:18, 16 December 2019

Annuals [biennials], 15–150 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems 1, erect, simple or branched, glabrate to sparsely or densely pilose, hairs often stipitate-glandular. Leaves basal and cauline (not in rosettes); narrowly winged-petiolate; blades ovate to suborbiculate (thin), margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid proximally (terminal lobes larger than laterals, faces glabrate to sparsely hirsute; distal sessile, lanceolate, reduced). Heads in open, corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. Peduncles (slender) slightly inflated distally, ebracteate. Calyculi of 4–5 subulate or scalelike, glabrous bractlets. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, 2–5 mm diam. Phyllaries 8–10 in 1 series, linear-oblong, subequal, (strongly keeled) margins green, not scarious, apices acute, faces glabrous. Receptacles flat, smooth, glabrous, epaleate. Florets 8–15; corollas yellow. Cypselae dimorphic (outer much longer than inner), tan to golden brown, subcylindric, curved, terete to slightly compressed, not beaked, ± 20-ribbed, glabrous; pappi 0. x = 7.

Distribution

Europe, Asia.

Discussion

Species 1.

Lapsana formerly included about 9 species, some from eastern Asia. Based on cladistic analysis of morphologic characters, the eastern Asian species have been removed to Lapasanastrum, a strongly supported monophyletic group characterized by spreading phyllaries and distinctive fruit anatomy (J. H. Pak and K. Bremer 1995).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Lapsana"
David J. Bogler +
Linnaeus +
Nipplewort +
Europe +  and Asia. +
Greek lapsanae, a vegetable mentioned by Dioscorides, perhaps actually Raphanus, with lyrate leaves resembling those of Lapsana +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
1753 +  and 1754 +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Lapsana +
Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae +