Difference between revisions of "Aconitum uncinatum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 750. 1762.

Common names: Wild monkshood
EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Aconitum uncinatum subsp. muticum (de Candolle) HardinAconitum uncinatum var. acutidens Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root architecture;tuber architecture or shape;tuber length;tuber width;parent tuber arrangement;daughter tuber quantity;rhizome fusion or position relational;rhizome some measurement"><b>Roots </b>tuberous, tubers distally not obviously bulblike, 10-30 × 5-15 mm, parent tuber producing several (ca. 5) daughter tubers separated from parent by connecting rhizomes 5-30 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem growth form;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect, reclining or climbing, 3-25 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade width;between sinus and leaf tissue some measurement;segment margin architecture or shape;segment margin shape"><b>Cauline </b>leaves: blade 3-5-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 4-10 cm wide, segment margins cleft and toothed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Inflorescences </b>open racemes or panicles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower coloration;flower location;sepal orientation"><b>Flowers </b>commonly blue, 2.5-5 cm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal some measurement">pendent sepals 10-18 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hood shape;hood location;hood width">hood conic-hemispheric, 15-27 mm from receptacle to top of hood, 13-24 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>tuberous, tubers distally not obviously bulblike, 10-30 × 5-15 mm, parent tuber producing several (ca. 5) daughter tubers separated from parent by connecting rhizomes 5-30 mm. <b>Stems</b> erect, reclining or climbing, 3-25 dm. <b>Cauline</b> leaves: blade 3-5-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 4-10 cm wide, segment margins cleft and toothed. <b>Inflorescences</b> open racemes or panicles. <b>Flowers</b> commonly blue, 2.5-5 cm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals 10-18 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, 15-27 mm from receptacle to top of hood, 13-24 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1762
 
|publication year=1762
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_961.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_961.xml
 
|genus=Aconitum
 
|genus=Aconitum
 
|species=Aconitum uncinatum
 
|species=Aconitum uncinatum
|blade shape=3-5-divided
 
|blade width=4cm;10cm
 
|daughter tuber quantity=several
 
|flower coloration=blue
 
|flower location=2.5cm;5cm
 
|hood location=15mm;27mm
 
|hood shape=conic-hemispheric
 
|hood width=13mm;24mm
 
|parent tuber arrangement=separated
 
|rhizome fusion or position relational=connecting
 
|rhizome some measurement=5mm;30mm
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|segment margin architecture or shape=cleft
 
|segment margin shape=toothed
 
|sepal orientation=pendent;pendent
 
|sepal some measurement=10mm;18mm
 
|stem growth form=climbing
 
|stem orientation=reclining;erect
 
|stem some measurement=3dm;25dm
 
|tuber architecture or shape=bulblike
 
|tuber length=10mm;30mm
 
|tuber width=5mm;15mm
 
 
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Revision as of 13:54, 27 July 2019

Roots tuberous, tubers distally not obviously bulblike, 10-30 × 5-15 mm, parent tuber producing several (ca. 5) daughter tubers separated from parent by connecting rhizomes 5-30 mm. Stems erect, reclining or climbing, 3-25 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-5-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 4-10 cm wide, segment margins cleft and toothed. Inflorescences open racemes or panicles. Flowers commonly blue, 2.5-5 cm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals 10-18 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, 15-27 mm from receptacle to top of hood, 13-24 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.


Phenology: Flowering late summer (mid Aug-late Sep).
Habitat: Wet areas along streams and in springs, also less mesic locations in woods and clearings
Elevation: 200-2000 m

Distribution

V3 961-distribution-map.gif

Ga., Ind., Ky., Md., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Aconitum uncinatum grows in the Appalachian Mountains, on the Piedmont, and on the upper Atlantic Coastal Plain. It is a relatively homogeneous group divided into two intergrading subspecies by J. W. Hardin (1964).

Daughter tubers and connecting rhizomes are seldom present on herbarium specimens because they are easily dislodged during collection.

Available information suggests that Aconitum uncinatum is probably not one of the extremely toxic aconites (D. E. Brink 1982).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Aconitum uncinatum"
D. E. Brink +  and J. A. Woods +
Linnaeus +
Wild monkshood +
Ga. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Md. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
200-2000 m +
Wet areas along streams and in springs, also less mesic locations in woods and clearings +
Flowering late summer (mid Aug-late Sep). +
Sp. Pl. ed. +
Endemic +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
Aconitum uncinatum subsp. muticum +  and Aconitum uncinatum var. acutidens +
Aconitum uncinatum +
Aconitum +
species +