Difference between revisions of "Celtis laevigata"

Willdenow

Enum. Pl. suppl: 67. 1814.

Common names: Sugarberry palo blanco
Selected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Celtis laevigata var. anomala SargentCeltis laevigata var. brachyphylla SargentCeltis laevigata var. smallii (Beadle) SargentCeltis laevigata var. texana SargentCeltis mississippiensis unknownCeltis smallii unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 39: Line 39:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 30 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;crown width;crown orientation">trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Bark </b>light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branch orientation;branch life cycle;branch pubescence;branch pubescence"><b>Branches </b>without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 6-10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;leaf-blade texture;leaf-blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;tooth quantity;tooth length or size;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade typically elliptic-lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, (4-) 6-8 (-15) × (2-) 3-4 cm, thin and membranaceous to leathery, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or rarely with a few long teeth, apex sharply acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape">surfaces glabrous or nearly so, margins ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower arrangement;flower arrangement;flower arrangement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> flowers solitary or few-flowered clusters at base of leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="drupe coloration;drupe coloration;drupe coloration;drupe coloration;drupe shape;drupe diameter;drupe architecture"><b>Drupes </b>orange to brown or red when ripe, nearly orbicular, 5-8 mm diam., beakless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 6-15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stone length;stone width;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Stones </b>4.5-7 × 5-6 mm. <b>2n</b> = 20, 30, and 40.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading. <b>Bark</b> light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. <b>Branches</b> without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 6-10 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade typically elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (4-)6-8(-15) × (2-)3-4 cm, thin and membranaceous to leathery, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or rarely with a few long teeth, apex sharply acute to acuminate; surfaces glabrous or nearly so, margins ciliate. <b>Inflorescences</b>: flowers solitary or few-flowered clusters at base of leaves. <b>Drupes</b> orange to brown or red when ripe, nearly orbicular, 5-8 mm diam., beakless; pedicel 6-15 mm. <b>Stones</b> 4.5-7 × 5-6 mm. <b>2n</b> = 20, 30, and 40.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
Line 45: Line 45:
 
|habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes
 
|habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>The Houma used preparations from the bark of Celtis laevigata to treat sore throats and venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>The Houma used preparations from the bark of Celtis laevigata to treat sore throats and venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
Line 65: Line 65:
 
|habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes
 
|habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Enum. Pl. suppl:
 
|publication title=Enum. Pl. suppl:
 
|publication year=1814
 
|publication year=1814
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_603.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_603.xml
 
|genus=Celtis
 
|genus=Celtis
 
|species=Celtis laevigata
 
|species=Celtis laevigata
|2n chromosome quantity=40;30;20
 
|apex shape=sharply acute;acuminate
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=covered with corky warts;smooth
 
|bark coloration=light gray
 
|base shape=broadly cuneate;rounded
 
|branch life cycle=young
 
|branch orientation=pendulous
 
|branch pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
 
|crown orientation=spreading
 
|crown width=broad
 
|drupe architecture=beakless
 
|drupe coloration=orange;brown or red
 
|drupe diameter=5mm;8mm
 
|drupe shape=orbicular
 
|flower arrangement=cluster;few-flowered;solitary
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=8cm;15cm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=2cm;3cm
 
|leaf-blade length=6cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=typically elliptic-lanceolate;ovatelanceolate
 
|leaf-blade texture=membranaceous;leathery
 
|leaf-blade width=thin;3cm;4cm
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|margin architecture or shape=rarely;entire
 
|pedicel some measurement=6mm;15mm
 
|petiole some measurement=6mm;10mm
 
|stone length=4.5mm;7mm
 
|stone width=5mm;6mm
 
|surface pubescence=nearly;glabrous
 
|tooth length or size=long
 
|tooth quantity=few
 
|tree some measurement=0m;30m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;1m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Celtis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Celtis]]

Revision as of 13:44, 27 July 2019

Trees, to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading. Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. Branches without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous. Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. Leaf blade typically elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (4-)6-8(-15) × (2-)3-4 cm, thin and membranaceous to leathery, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or rarely with a few long teeth, apex sharply acute to acuminate; surfaces glabrous or nearly so, margins ciliate. Inflorescences: flowers solitary or few-flowered clusters at base of leaves. Drupes orange to brown or red when ripe, nearly orbicular, 5-8 mm diam., beakless; pedicel 6-15 mm. Stones 4.5-7 × 5-6 mm. 2n = 20, 30, and 40.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall (May–Oct).
Habitat: In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V3 603-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., n Mexico.

Discussion

The Houma used preparations from the bark of Celtis laevigata to treat sore throats and venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Celtis laevigata"
Susan L. Sherman-Broyles +, William T. Barker +  and Leila M. Schulz +
Willdenow +
Sugarberry +  and palo blanco +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and n Mexico. +
0-300 m +
In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes +
Flowering late spring–early fall (May–Oct). +
Enum. Pl. suppl: +
Illustrated +
Celtis laevigata var. anomala +, Celtis laevigata var. brachyphylla +, Celtis laevigata var. smallii +, Celtis laevigata var. texana +, Celtis mississippiensis +  and Celtis smallii +
Celtis laevigata +
species +