Difference between revisions of "Quercus toumeyi"

Sargent

Gard. & Forest 8: 92. 1895.

Common names: Toumey oak
Selected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Species Trelease
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub duration;tree size;tree duration;tree duration"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, deciduous or subevergreen.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>dark gray to almost black, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig some measurement;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>brownish, 1-2 mm, usually persistently pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud coloration;bud shape;bud some measurement"><b>Buds </b>reddish-brown, ovoid, ca. 1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 2-3.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin pubescence or texture;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;secondary-vein quantity;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblongelliptic or lanceolate, 15-25 (-30) × (6-) 8-12 (-15) mm, base obtuse or cuneate, rarely subcordate, margins strongly cartilaginous, entire, sometimes sparsely mucronate-dentate toward apex, secondary-veins 7-8 on each side, apex acute, sometimes rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface reflectance;surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;hair length or size;hair pubescence or texture;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair arrangement or density">surfaces abaxially dull gray, microscopically pubescent with long, soft, white or yellow hairs concentrated in tufts along midvein and base, adaxially glossy green, sparsely minutely stellate-pubescent or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn arrangement;acorn arrangement;acorn architecture;acorn architecture;peduncle some measurement"><b>Acorns </b>solitary or paired, subsessile or on peduncle 2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;scale relief">cup cupshaped, 6 mm deep × ca. 8-9 mm wide, enclosing ca. 1/3 nut, scales moderately tuberculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width">nut light-brown, narrowly ovoid or elliptic, 8-15 × 6-8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cotyledon fusion"><b>Cotyledons </b>distinct.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, deciduous or subevergreen. <b>Bark</b> dark gray to almost black, scaly. <b>Twigs</b> brownish, 1-2 mm, usually persistently pubescent. <b>Buds</b> reddish brown, ovoid, ca. 1 mm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2-3.5 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, 15-25(-30) × (6-)8-12(-15) mm, base obtuse or cuneate, rarely subcordate, margins strongly cartilaginous, entire, sometimes sparsely mucronate-dentate toward apex, secondary veins 7-8 on each side, apex acute, sometimes rounded; surfaces abaxially dull gray, microscopically pubescent with long, soft, white or yellow hairs concentrated in tufts along midvein and base, adaxially glossy green, sparsely minutely stellate-pubescent or glabrate. <b>Acorns</b> solitary or paired, subsessile or on peduncle 2 mm; cup cup-shaped, 6 mm deep × ca. 8-9 mm wide, enclosing ca. 1/3 nut, scales moderately tuberculate; nut light brown, narrowly ovoid or elliptic, 8-15 × 6-8 mm. <b>Cotyledons</b> distinct.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Rocky slopes, oak woodlands, and open chaparral
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes, oak woodlands, and open chaparral
 
|elevation=1500-1800 m
 
|elevation=1500-1800 m
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora)
+
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora).
 
|discussion=<p>Quercus toumeyi, particularly the more spinescent-leaved form, is often confused with Q. turbinella. The latter species has acorns on peduncles greater than 10 mm, and more or less evenly distributed minute, flat, stellate trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface, in contrast to the subsessile acorns and longer straight hairs along the midvein of the abaxial leaf surface in Q. toumeyi.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Quercus toumeyi, particularly the more spinescent-leaved form, is often confused with Q. turbinella. The latter species has acorns on peduncles greater than 10 mm, and more or less evenly distributed minute, flat, stellate trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface, in contrast to the subsessile acorns and longer straight hairs along the midvein of the abaxial leaf surface in Q. toumeyi.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Rocky slopes, oak woodlands, and open chaparral
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes, oak woodlands, and open chaparral
 
|elevation=1500-1800 m
 
|elevation=1500-1800 m
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora)
+
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Gard. & Forest
 
|publication title=Gard. & Forest
 
|publication year=1895
 
|publication year=1895
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_395.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_395.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|species=Quercus toumeyi
 
|species=Quercus toumeyi
|acorn architecture=on peduncle;subsessile
 
|acorn arrangement=paired;solitary
 
|apex shape=rounded;acute
 
|bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|bark coloration=black;dark gray to almost
 
|base shape=subcordate;cuneate;obtuse
 
|bud coloration=reddish-brown
 
|bud shape=ovoid
 
|bud some measurement=1
 
|cotyledon fusion=distinct
 
|cup shape=cup-shaped
 
|cup width=×8-9;6
 
|hair arrangement or density=concentrated
 
|hair coloration=yellow;white
 
|hair length or size=long
 
|hair pubescence or texture=soft
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=25mm;30mm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=12mm;15mm
 
|leaf-blade length=15mm;25mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=lanceolate;oblongelliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=8mm;12mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=mucronate-dentate;entire
 
|margin pubescence or texture=cartilaginous
 
|nut coloration=light-brown
 
|nut length=8mm;15mm
 
|nut quantity=1/3
 
|nut shape=elliptic;ovoid
 
|nut width=6mm;8mm
 
|peduncle some measurement=2
 
|petiole some measurement=2mm;3.5mm
 
|scale relief=tuberculate
 
|secondary-vein quantity=7;8
 
|shrub duration=subevergreen;deciduous
 
|surface coloration=green;gray
 
|surface pubescence=glabrate;stellate-pubescent;pubescent
 
|surface reflectance=glossy;dull
 
|tree duration=subevergreen;deciduous
 
|tree size=small
 
|twig coloration=brownish
 
|twig pubescence=pubescent
 
|twig some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]

Revision as of 13:39, 27 July 2019

Shrubs or small trees, deciduous or subevergreen. Bark dark gray to almost black, scaly. Twigs brownish, 1-2 mm, usually persistently pubescent. Buds reddish brown, ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Leaves: petiole 2-3.5 mm. Leaf blade oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, 15-25(-30) × (6-)8-12(-15) mm, base obtuse or cuneate, rarely subcordate, margins strongly cartilaginous, entire, sometimes sparsely mucronate-dentate toward apex, secondary veins 7-8 on each side, apex acute, sometimes rounded; surfaces abaxially dull gray, microscopically pubescent with long, soft, white or yellow hairs concentrated in tufts along midvein and base, adaxially glossy green, sparsely minutely stellate-pubescent or glabrate. Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile or on peduncle 2 mm; cup cup-shaped, 6 mm deep × ca. 8-9 mm wide, enclosing ca. 1/3 nut, scales moderately tuberculate; nut light brown, narrowly ovoid or elliptic, 8-15 × 6-8 mm. Cotyledons distinct.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Rocky slopes, oak woodlands, and open chaparral
Elevation: 1500-1800 m

Distribution

V3 395-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora).

Discussion

Quercus toumeyi, particularly the more spinescent-leaved form, is often confused with Q. turbinella. The latter species has acorns on peduncles greater than 10 mm, and more or less evenly distributed minute, flat, stellate trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface, in contrast to the subsessile acorns and longer straight hairs along the midvein of the abaxial leaf surface in Q. toumeyi.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quercus toumeyi"
Kevin C. Nixon +  and Cornelius H. Muller +
Sargent +
Toumey oak +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora). +
1500-1800 m +
Rocky slopes, oak woodlands, and open chaparral +
Flowering spring. +
Gard. & Forest +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Species +
Quercus toumeyi +
Quercus sect. Quercus +
species +